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HUD now requires a shift in the bell curve that describes existing income
mix in our public housing stock. The details are complicated, but if there
is no alternate affordable housing production on an appropriate scale the
effect will be that of triage: denying housing to the lowest income-level
percentiles in deference to a federal determination to move public housing
operating cost away from Washington.

Given this understanding, I came into public housing with the phrase
"stealth gentrification' on my mind. I have since learned a good deal about
income-strengthening strategies that give some public housing residents,
perhaps many, a hand up the economic ladder - a mitigating effect that helps
reassure the existing public housing population about the stability of their
current domiciles and the realistic potential for developing "graduation"
strategies.

There are roughly 1800 souls on the waiting list for the 5000 public
highrises and several thousand souls waiting for other public housing
opportunities. There are many current residents who are not going emerge
into the workforce because of age or other intractible challenge and there
are legions of persons in similar circumstances who are outside my current
ken but ascertainable in the aggregate via the Census and other demographic
record-keeping sources. Displacees from the Hollman settlement are a
demographic drop in the bucket on the demand side of this affordable housing
shortfall.

As someone inside the system, I agree with the notion that a modest upward
shift in the income bell curve will be helpful - I don't have the
perspective to know what scale of replacement property maintenance dollars
might be forthcoming, but I welcome the stabilizing effect of having
modestly more prosperous residents as neighbors - a sentiment no doubt
shared in the 21 NRP  neighborhoods that are graced with public housing
highrises in Minneapolis.

But what cost this sense of personal comfort? I share Wizard's concern about
cultural anomie - my time under the bridges and on the streets back when
brought grim lessons about desperation and anger. Wizard is right to warn
about feral behavior. Having thousands of homeless and many more thousands
of ill-housed residents is a terrible crisis and answers have to come from
the supply side - tinkering with behavior rules and income strategies won't
make this mess go away.

I also agree with Habitat for Humanity's Director Stephen Seidel, who points
out that mixed unit development reserving 20% of of new units at 50% of
metro median income (remember, this is a $30,000 annual income benchmark)
would require the production of 70,000 units in order to address the known
backlog of 15,000 affordable housing units at that rather optimistic annual
income standard. Stephen suggests that we may need to revisit economies of
scale - aggregating, not decentralizing, low-income housing.

My guess is that the "worthy" poor - especially low-income seniors - will
see their needs addressed in this way in the years ahead. I can only hope
that new faces in City Hall will work more closely with affordable housing
advocates than the 50%-of-metro median crowd that have been ducking harder
demographic realities by dwelling on middle- and upper-income housing
production and talking breezily about suburban responsibilities.

Fred Markus, Horn Terrace, Ward Ten

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