I have not been able to respond to all that is happening on the list as my
time has been so limited.  Much happening, so little time to deal with the
weighty issues facing MPS.

On Vouchers:  We are all awaiting the decision by the US Supreme Court in
the Cleveland voucher case that was heard this past winter.  Recent
decisions have been moving toward vouchers and there are programs that now
have Supreme Court decisions that allow public monies to go to private
institutions.  Note: currently, Title I money is flowing to some religious
schools in our state and in other states.  Minneapolis will be affected by
the Supreme Court Ruling which is expected by this summer.  I am sure there
will be lively discussion no matter what the ruling!

There is no hard core data that supports the vouchers concept as making much
difference in educational achievement of poor students.

However, the Federal Dept of Education adheres to the belief, as does the
state, that based on lots of hard core research from many different research
groups that parental involvement in a kid's life is the single most
important indicator of success.  I would refer those on the list who are
interested in such detail to the 4th printing: A new Generation of Evidence,
The Family is Critical to Student Achievement, published by the National
Committee for Citizens in Education, edited by Henderson and Berla.  It's a
good compilation.

As for Minneapolis,  I would add that if the private schools who would
accept public money be held to the same accountability and mandates in all
areas as the Minneapolis public schools, could not hand pick their students
as they do now, and once having excepted a student along with that funding,
stick with that student until year's end, and can't turn kids away because
of capacity, then the voucher debate could truly be focused on who is better
equipped to do the best job for the greatest number of kids.

If it's OK for the private sector to discriminate and be selective, and to
operate outside of the massive number of underfunded and unfunded mandates
imposed by the state and federal level, then it should also be so for all
public school systems.  If, on the other hand, one agrees to the
accountability measures and the open door policy on public education
mandated by the state and federal government, then it should be so for every
school that accepts public monies.   Can't really have different rules for
different schools, because that, list members, is classist.

Education is very complex.  There is not one single problem that is
responsible for the many challenges and "failing schools".  Everybody is
right; poor attendance, lack of parental involvement, poor teacher quality,
low expectations, underfunding, little accommodation for staff support, lack
of adequate housing, mental health issues, school readiness, etc. all add
into this equation.  If there where an easy answer, it would have been found
by now.  The tricky part is trying to bring the pieces that make up this
equation into a whole that adds up to educational success for kids.
Mistakes are made, success for many is achieved, failure to thrive is a
reality for many others; education is a labor intensive and messy process,
as is democracy.  There is no easy answer.  Vouchers are a simplistic
solution for those who think there are simple answers.  I am anxiously
awaiting the Supreme Court Decision.

The reauthorized ESEA Bill (elementary and Secondary Education Act, Leave No
Child Behind) in it's literal interpretation will have a huge, negative
impact on Minneapolis and most all public schools across the state and
nation.  The accountability measures, which are all about testing, do not
look at academic growth, they look only at proficiency, and a line drawn in
the sand by legislslators who are far removed from the actual classroom
experiences, by which they will determine winners and losers.  All
information is to be disaggregated into 12 subgroups and then if any one
subgroup fails to make "adequate yearly growth" on even just one sub group,
that school will be labeled by the State and Federal Govt. as a "failing
school".  All sorts of things kick in that there is NO funding for, so it
takes classroom money and puts it into transportation and other things.  It
does not address mobility beyond one year, school readiness, ELL
populations, special education, nothing that the educational experts state
and nationwide say are key indicators of success that must be taken into
account to get an accurate report of growth and accountability.  There's
still negotiated rule making happening on this bill, so implementation will
be tweaked.

But in literal interpretation of ESEA,  every school in Minneapolis, and
indeed, 75% to 90% of all public schools schools nationwide will fail in the
next 2-3 years by these standards, state departments, educational
researchers and educators are estimating.  What is the real agenda behind
such legislation?  Is it about helping kids, undermining public education,
getting to vouchers, making lawyers rich, making testing companies
rich?--You make the call.  Just be reminded that the entire Minnesota
Federal Delegation, both House and Senate voted against this bill with the
weird exception of Oberstar.  (What was he thinking?)  The reason for such a
unified voting rarity?  It is totally underfunded and bad policy for public
education in Minneapolis and Minnesota.

Audrey Johnson, MPD BOE
candidate and resident LHE

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