I work as a paramedic at HCMC. When I was in school in the mid 1970's we
were taught that asthma never killed anybody. Over a period of several
years, starting in 1980, I cared for hundreds of asthmatics in the
pre-hospital setting. During this time I learned that what I was taught in
school was......true. Despite how sick they looked, being short of breath
from an asthma attack was not a true emergency.

But things changed. If memory serves, it was approximately a year before
former Superintendent of Mpls Public Schools Richard Greene died of an
asthma attack in his New York apartment that we began to see folks die. At
first it was thought to be an anomaly or perhaps the cause of death was from
another, unknown cause.

Soon, though, it became apparent to everyone that I worked with that the
nature of asthma had drastically changed and it required a change in our
protocols. Since that time and after seeing hundreds and hundreds of more
asthma patients, I can tell you without reservation that asthma patients, as
a whole, were much sicker than they used to be. The other strange thing
about it was it that once they went into cardiac arrest, they were
universally unresuscitatable.

Now HCMC is one of the finest public teaching facilities in the country and
its Emergency Department is nationally renowned. Couple this with the fact
that one of the Staff Physicians, Dr David Plummer, had an asthmatic child
led to an aggressive search for the best treatment protocol. The protocols
that HCMC came up with is now the standard of care nation wide. Now when we
see severe asthmatic attacks we are able to treat them effectively in the
pre-hospital setting. I personally have not had one "crash" in my ambulance
for several years.

Now, you may find all of this interesting, but the point of my posting is
this - During the investigation stage, the academics could not pin the cause
increased morbidity and mortality to air pollution. To the surprise of all
concerned this intuitive connection could not be made. Furthermore the
country of New Zealand, with some of the world's cleanest air, was suddenly
having just as much trouble with asthma as everyone else was.

Now it may be that over the years further studies were able to establish the
connection between asthma and air pollution. I will make it a point to ask
around tomorrow.

Duke Powell
Burnsville


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