The thread regarding bad tenants has produced some of
the usual and some pretty interesting things.

I think my favorite was the idea of NJIMBY - which
does express the way I was looking at it. (Although,
as I think my neighborhood is middling to good, maybe
it is for NJITBY  me. Not Just In Their Back Yard)

I don't want to concentrate "bad tenants" in (or keep
them out of) any neighborhoods, I just don't want
people (and their dependents) to be stuck out on the
streets after making a mistake. Not only does it go
against my feeling that everyone deserves a second
chance, but as someone pointed out, if they're forced
to live under a bridge, they're likely to become more
socially destructive, not less.

The sample letter and lease specifics as well as the
information regarding a "disorderly house" clause were
very useful in thinking about this.

When I want to give someone a second chance, that
doesn't mean that there can be no consequences for
their earlier actions.

It IS reasonable for neighborhoods to want their
landlords to do background and criminal checks (and
wise for landlords to do so if they consider the
property an investment beyond just gathering of rent).

Thinking about how to balance the need for everyone to
find housing and the need for people to not get stuck
with "problem neighbors", I submit the following for
commentary:

A "good" landlord looking to rent should do background
checks on their renters including rental history,
credit history, criminal history, and reference
checks.

If there are any "flags" in the background checks,
that landlord should tailor the lease to be more
restrictive. Some of the things Keith mentioned from
his lease would not be things I'd demand of "good"
tenants - eg: storing bicycles in the hall or
loitering on the front steps. If the tenants have a
history of trouble, however, demanding a bit more of
them with eviction as the potential consequence does
seem fair.

Good neighbors would let the neighbors know of any
problems they were seeing. A landlord can only go by
every so often, and the "problems" they can identify
are more or less cosmetic. A tenant may keep a very
clean property but be doing other things to make
neighbors miserable that are only from time to time
(eg: harrassment, drug dealing, etc.)

A landlord is NOT a court, a judge, or a jury. While
they can be expected to react to criminal charges,
they can't assume them. They can only put specifics
into their lease that can be verified : loitering,
mess, noise (which would have to be verified by
driving by), criminal activity (which would have to be
verified by a conviction), etc.

Here is where they need help from the police and the
courts. If someone is reported by neighbors to be
doing something illegal, the police need to respond
and the courts need to follow up. The landlord can't
do anything about it as long as the tenants are
following the terms of their lease - to do anything
else is in violation of the principles of innocent
until proven guilty. 

Beyond tailoring the lease to be more restrictive and
give greater grounds for eviction, a landlord faced
with potential problem tenants could require greater
deposits which were hinged on more than simply damage
to property. This could EASILY lead to abuse of
at-risk tenants by bad landlords, so tenant advocacy
groups would want to be really on top of this, but if
you have to put a "bond" to get a cell phone or credit
card after credit problems, putting up something
similar after rental problems seems reasonable. Having
a "verbal warning-written warning-fine-eviction"
approach to things like repeated violations of
livability/environment clauses in a lease sounds
reasonable - to me anyway.

If a landlord does not respond to neighborhood or
police concerns, it sounds like there are methods of
legally addressing that problem, and it would be fair
to do so. Expecting the landlord to do more than they
are legally able to do does not seem reasonable - at
that point, the neighborhood expectations need to
shift to the police and courts.

Speaking of the property originally being discussed,
the landlord really can't do anything about the pizza
grab (unless it had been followed up on by police) or
the drug dealing (unless the police make an arrest and
the courts produce a conviction).

As to harrassment or fighting, again, these things are
illegal. I'm not sure what the landlord can do if
they're told about them but there is no police/court
follow up. Sure, you told me they harassed you, they
told me you harassed them, I don't know, and I'm not a
court. Maybe they are problems and need to be evicted.
Maybe you just don't like them for a bigoted reason
and want them gone - I don't have any proof and
without something from the courts, what am I supposed
to do about it?

The final thing that needs to be there is strong
support of a landlord by the police and courts if and
when the time comes where someone does need to be
evicted.

As far as the NIMBY/NJIMBY/whatever aspects of this,
it seems to me that the core issue is demanding and
receiving equal protection under the law. Whether it
is to give the landlord the information and legal
backing he needs to deal with problem tenants or give
the neighborhood the legal backing they need to deal
with disorderly properties, the problem is that
impacted and up scale neighborhoods aren't getting the
same treatment. I assume that this ends up meaning
that problem landlords with problem tenants can't
effectively exist for long in the neighborhoods with
better police response.

I suppose the general issue might be "what's a noise
violation when we're dealing with gang bangers - lets
deal with the serious stuff". In a way, it is an
offshoot of the same attitude that got someone
complaining about police pulling over speeders when
there were people dying in other parts of the city:

"Why are you dealing with this petty stuff when there
are 'real criminals' to go after?"

Of course, the petty stuff creates and maintains an
environment where the "real criminals" flourish and
prosper - I'm not sure if this is an attitude that
needs to be shifted in the community, the police
force, or both.

Finally, if we're going to have police become more
responsive to these sorts of complaints, we need to
also deal with "problem complainers". If someone uses
the police department to harass the neighbors they
don't like, they need to eventually get in legal
trouble for it. Yes, this does happen, yes I'm
thinking of names, and no, to the best of my
knowledge, they've never gotten in trouble for it.

- Jason Goray
Sheridan NE

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