This is the last installment of the NYT article on Wi-Fi activities
world wide. Hope it inspires some action in Mpls.

"The urban solution is far more demanding," said Alan
Salisbury, a consultant at Gaia Technologies, a Welsh
company that designed the network in East Manchester. "We
feel it's more suitable for rural areas." 

Among Gaia's other projects are a network connecting three
rural villages in Cumbria, in northwestern England, and a
system that offers Internet access and e-mail to 300
schools in Wales. 

Cisco is supplying equipment to a Wi-Fi project in Somiedo,
a Spanish village so isolated that it gets its primary
Internet connection via satellite. It is then beamed across
the town by Wi-Fi antennas. 

East Manchester did not face that hurdle. The challenge
here was figuring out how to surmount a jagged landscape
that mixes two- and three-story brick houses, towering
trees and vast empty spaces where 19th-century steel mills
and housing once stood. 

The project's manager, Bob Jonas, mounted a small forest of
antennas on top of four apartment towers on each corner of
East Manchester. Two of the four receive the Internet
through fiber optic wire. 

>From there, a radio signal is beamed to schools and
Internet cafes, as well as to other rooftop antennas, which
act as distribution points, relaying the signal to
individual houses. Though homes do not have to be in direct
line of sight of an antenna to receive the signal, an
unobstructed path is helpful. 

"It's very difficult to get a strong enough radio signal,"
said Mr. Jonas, who is trained as a radio engineer. 

Signing up enough subscribers to make the network
sustainable is an even greater challenge. Manchester
subsidized the sale of 3,500 computers to residents, the
vast majority of whom have never owned one. 

But the service rollout has not been as rapid as Mr. Jonas
would have liked, partly because of technical problems.
Though the network has cost $2.4 million - a paltry sum by
industry standards - Mr. Jonas knows that the pot of public
money in Manchester is not bottomless. 

What gives him confidence is the palpable social effect the
Internet has had on the economically downtrodden people of
East Manchester. The chat groups on the EastServe Web site
crackle with debates, ranging from whether Britain should
adopt the euro to the proposed design of a statue that will
stand in front of the new Manchester soccer stadium. 

Irene Johnson, a lifelong resident, said East Manchester
languished through three grim decades after the steel and
cotton mills shut down. "Everyone I knew signed up for the
dole," she said. "It was degrading." 

Now, she said, a sense of community has been reborn. "You
hear kids in the schoolyard talking about what they saw on
the Internet," Mrs. Johnson said. "I would never have
imagined it." 

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/31/technology/31WIFI.html?ex=1055526308&ei=1&en=b4a3634e7feab2c0


Phyllis Kahn State Rep 59B
TEMPORARY REMINDER:
1. Don't feed the troll! Ignore obvious flame-bait.
2. If you don't like what's being discussed here, don't complain - change the subject 
(Mpls-specific, of course.)

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