I can see how police diversity could be a problem
in Minneapolis. Anyone who looks around can see
that the average resident is more likely every
day to be nonwhite.  So, if our police force is
gradually becoming MORE white, we're risking
increasing fiction.  Of course, I know some will
ask why the cop and the citizen have to be the
same color.  But to me, that isn't the real
problem.  Increasingly, BESIDES being racially
different, they don't even live in the same city.
Since the state vetoed any attempt by Minneapolis
(or any other city) to require residency, our
city government is hiring more and more people
from beyond its borders.  And that tends to mean
more and more white people since the city and
suburbs are racially different to a meaningful
degree.  And it is THAT experiential difference
that matters.  When I speak to my neighbors, we
share a big community of experience.  We can
bridge our misunderstandings.

Contrast that with a cop's work where crucial
decisions must be made in a very short time. When
the cop DOESNT share much with the civilian
population, he has to GUESS about significant
facts.  When he guesses wrong, the resulting
actions can increase suspicion and rancor between
the citizen and the police force.  Plus, I
wouldn't doubt that police who choose to live
elsewhere approach their jobs at a higher level
of stress than those who feel right at home where
they patrol.  So, the chance of damaging
accidents increases.

I think it might be said that RESIDENCY is more
important than race. But the city has no control
over either.  And when it tries to hire "the most
qualified candidate", it faces the additonal
problem that culture is never even CONSIDERED as
a factor in qualification.  I doubt police
departments would even know HOW to apply culture
when considering applicants.

So, law and settlement patterns create a great
deal of difficulty in staffing the police force
with people who can go out among a populaton that
is diverse and provide protection and justice.
*************
And on the subject of policing, I was mentioning
before that we tend to be too limiting in how we
imagine policing being done.  We consider the
best policing to be when we have enough uniforms
to send out two in a squad car.  Yet, there are a
lot of similarities between a military unit and a
police precinct, and I doubt the military has
ever look at operations that way.  I think the
Minneapolis police need to relook at how they do
things.  Mobility is good, but I think a squad
car is only one way to deploy forces.  It is
optimum for a certain stratum of situations,
being then inadequate for many and too much for
the rest.  If you change the total number of
personnel without changing how you use them, it
seems you me you affect ability to respond
quickly and effectively. I think other models
should be considered.
*******************
Chris, don't compare urban schools to country
schools and figure somehow they're doing "the
same job".  The very fact that parents move away
from the city tells me that the parents don't
think the country school will have as difficult a
job.  Urban teachers have to deal with a host of
distractions that compete for the student's
attention. Urban teachers must deal with higher
percentages of broken homes that do interfere
with achievement.  It is harder for the urban
school to get a teacher due to more work for the
same pay.  In her career, my mother did both, and
the suburban job was easier.

I, too, want much more information about how
spending decisions get made in schools. I don't
think our present school organization does nearly
enough to create transparency for the schools.
But I don't intend to start with a facile
assumption that "a school is a school is a
school".  Teaching is like policing. 
Expectations are limitless, means are modest. We
need to do more to help the schools and ease up
on the constant defiant challenges to them. But
they have to know that we can't help without full
disclosure.


Jim Mork
Neighborhood of Cooper
Community of Longfellow
City of Minneapolis (Star of the North)



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