In a message dated 6/17/2003 9:44:13 PM Central Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> 
>  1) I think that the community school concept is flawed.  I don't
>  think that you can effective teach a highly diverse group of
>  students.  It works satisfactorily only if you set your standards
>  low.  Teaching is for the most part what is called a "conjunctive
>  task," the progress of the group is limited by weakest students.

The MPS "community school concept" has nothing to do with the
issue of whether or not to put students into separate instructional
groups (or classrooms) according to ability.  The MPS established
guaranteed attendance areas for schools it designated as "Community
Schools," saying it would facilitate greater parent involvement, which
would in turn improve student performance.  The district argued that
its Community Schools plan would help to "close the gap" in 
academic achievement between white and black students, between
poor and non-poor students, because the average distance between 
home and school would decrease more for black and poor students
than for white and 'middle class' students. That hypothesis is not
supported by the data on student achievement which the MPS
has been subsequently collected.    

RE: ABILITY GROUPING

Most of the Mpls district schools put students into separate instructional 
groups and classrooms by perceived ability.  In the early elementary 
grades students are put into separate classes for reading instruction
Most elementary schools also have a class for "gifted" students 
(generally the students who are placed in the highest ability reading 
group) . 

I think the best practice is to base instruction for the general student 
population on a college-bound curriculum and individualized educational
planning. I don not agree with MA that students should be segregated
by ability.  MA has not objected to the district's practice of segregating
students by ability. MA objects to how the district is doing it.  

Many of the school districts in Minnesota do not engage in the
practice of differentiating the curriculum within a subject area, such
as reading and math, at any grade level. On the other hand, most of the 
public schools
in Minneapolis place students into different instructional groups within 
a classroom and into separate classrooms according to perceived ability
in the early elementary grades (as early as Kindergarten). 

I estimate that nearly half of Minnesota's school districts do not
ability-group students into separate classrooms and do not encourage
teachers to do intra-classroom ability-grouping at any grade level.
>From the early 1980s until 1997 the state did not specifically
fund any gifted and talented programs. About half of the school districts
did not have gifted and talented programs in the early 1980's (Hertz, L. 
"The role of ability grouping in the education of gifted and talented 
children."  
The Minnesota Elementary School Principal, 1985, Fall. pp. 24-25.)  
As far as I know, only about half of the school districts applied for
a matching grant offered by the state to fund programs to identify gifted
students in 1997. 
 
In a message dated 6/18/2003 6:20:19 AM Central Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

> Getting back to the crux of the argument, Michael writes:
>  
>  > The MPS function at a sufficiently
>  > high level of mediocrity that, as has been stated repeatedly,
>  > students can get into college.  What they don't do is
>  > educate many of the minority students that attend them and
>  > they do not provide a true quality education for gifted students.
>  
>  I agree with the first part of the last sentence (though it has more to do
>  with poverty), disagree vehemently with the second (the point I've been
>  trying to make throughout the debate). I'd ask Michael to cite ANY data 
that
>  indicates gifted students aren't being well-educated in MPS.
>
>  District-wide test scores say nothing about individual talent cohorts, by
>  the way.
>  
Here I agree with David Brauer. The district seems to do a pretty good job
of educating students it identifies as "gifted." I think that a sizable 
minority
of the students are getting a good education. However, I think that the 
schools could do a much better job of educating most of its students. 

I disagree with Michael Atherton's assertion that "The MPS functions 
at a sufficiently high level of mediocrity that, as has been stated 
repeatedly, students can get into college."  The data suggests that
a big majority of students do not acquire the knowledge and 
skills generally required to test out of 'remedial' noncredit 
classes that are prerequisites for many required 'for-credit classes in 
Minnesota's system of public colleges, tech schools and the 
University of Minnesota. Data from the Minnesota Basic 
Standards test, a curriculum content test, indicates that a majority of MPS 
students entering high school have serious deficits in reading, math and 
writing. Most of the students who do not pass the MBST on the first
try do not finish high school (though many who dropout or are pushed out
do eventually get GEDs).

In a message dated 6/18/2003 6:20:19 AM Central Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

>  This is my point about the broad brush of critics. MPS has a huge problem
>  educating kids from broken homes and in poverty. There may be better ways 
to
>  do it, but no one has proven that on a districtwide scale.
>  
>  At the same time, there are thousands of kids - who are not mediocrities,
>  and neither are their parents - who are getting a great education at MPS.
>  
>  While I disagree with Doug Mann's "proof," he is at least banging at the
>  right problem - whether MPS educates poor and minority kids well while
>  educating better-prepared and -supported kids.
>  
I don't know what David means by "proof." I have supported 
my arguments for untracking the Minneapolis Public Schools with 
evidence like data from National Assessment for Educational 
Progress math and reading exams, and data on high-performing, 
high-poverty, high-minority schools from the Education Trust 
(Dispelling the myth reports).  

The $64,000 question is whether strategies designed to "close the gap" 
such as 'untracking the schools' will necessarily lead to inferior outcomes 
for the top students. I think that part of the reason that the public
schools were generally making progress toward closing the gap
from about 1970 to the late 1980's is that the schools were 
generally moving toward strategies that had the effect of 
closing the gap. There was a C-change in K-12 education policy
during the 1980s with movement in the direction of implementing policies that
widen the academic achievement gap, which has had the effect
of widening the gap since the late 1980s.  

It is a generally undisputed fact that curriculum tracking produces 
a wider gap in test scores and other measures of educational quality
than not tracking, but there are differences of opinion about why this is so.
Supporters of curriculum tracking generally say that the most advanced 
students 
benefit from curriculum tracking, and that it does not have a negative 
impact or even produces better results with the more academically 
challenged students than not tracking, but that the benefits of curriculum 
tracking are greater for the top-performing students. Note that I use 
the term 'curriculum tracking' here to connote the practice of segregating 
students 
by perceived ability into different instructional groups and classes. 
Minneapolis schools has a curriculum tracking system per that 
definition. 

-Doug Mann
Educationright.tripod.com 
TEMPORARY REMINDER:
1. Don't feed the troll! Ignore obvious flame-bait.
2. If you don't like what's being discussed here, don't complain - change the subject 
(Mpls-specific, of course.)

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