The following was published in Finance and Commerce, 

http://www.finance-commerce.com/recent_articles/030711b.htm

*****

Minneapolis, take back your streets 
By Ken Avidor and Jeff Carlson/Guest Columnists
July 11, 2003

�If you let other people do it for you, they will do
it to you.� � Robert Anthony

At a neighborhood meeting in Pershing Park on May 5,
Hennepin County transportation engineer Jim Grube
proudly announced that the county had �taken over� the
main arterial streets of Minneapolis. Not one person
applauded or even smiled. Many residents and small
business owners all over Minneapolis are not happy
with Hennepin County�s approach to transportation and
urban design.

While other cities in America and throughout the world
are on the cutting edge of the new way of city
planning and design, Minneapolis is stuck in an
autocentric, suburban-style quagmire. Portland, Ore.,
tore up its riverfront freeway and replaced it with a
park; Seoul, South Korea, is about to tear down its
six-lane Cheonggeucheon Freeway and replace it with a
park and a bus rapid transit line. London now charges
drivers to enter the city, and the money is used to
fund transit. Other cities choose to create human and
humane environments instead of moving and parking
cars.

Minneapolis, unfortunately, seems to be sliding
backwards toward the bad old �urban renewal� days when
neighborhood homes and businesses were bulldozed to
build hideous freeways, parking lots and strip malls.
The �Minneapolis Plan� with its emphasis on �Transit
First� is suffering the Death of a Thousand Cuts.

Hennepin County is planning a major reconstruction of
Lake Street. Unfortunately, this project is heavily
influenced by another road-building project, the
controversial 35W Access Project. Both of these
projects are linked in many ways. Both projects are
managed by Smith Parker, a law firm with no urban
design expertise but plenty of political connections.

Both projects are controlled by Hennepin County. Both
projects have Project Advisory Committees that share
many of the same representatives.

It�s not surprising, therefore, that the 35W Access
Project tail is wagging the Lake Street dog.

At the heart of the debate about the Access Project
and Lake Street is whether we will build primarily for
automobile speed or for quality of life for
neighborhoods.

This is a mutually exclusive relationship wherein one
suffers while the other benefits. Vehicular speed
means perpetuating the status quo of a four-lane
roadway with restricted parking, narrow sidewalks and,
in general, a wide swath of pavement filled with
speeding cars, dust and exhaust. Choosing quality of
life means accepting that a narrower, traffic-calmed
Lake Street can safely accommodate existing and
projected traffic levels with one travel lane in each
direction and a shared turn lane, while providing
permanent, unrestricted on-street parking, wider
sidewalks, bump-outs at intersections and even
on-street bike lanes.

The county presented three street designs for Lake
Street. The neighborhood and business representatives
on the Project Advisory Committee added their own
proposal: W4. The W4 proposal includes bump-outs,
permanent on-street parking, wider sidewalks, a center
turn lane and two lanes for car traffic. 

Many streets in Chicago are designed like W4 and work
phenomenally well for all users. This includes
Diversey Street , a commercial corridor in Chicago
that was cited by Hennepin County Commissioner Peter
McLaughlin as a model for what Lake Street could be.
Unlike the current Lake Street, however, these streets
are designed with people, not cars, in mind. Traffic
is slowed, making life better for pedestrians and
bicycles (and businesses). Space is restored for bike
racks, plantings, brick pavers, benches and even
sidewalk seating at restaurants.

We should never underestimate the intrinsic value of
sidewalks and bike lanes for human happiness. Streets
should be designed to encourage shoulder-rubbing
amongst neighbors, and not fender-bending. Walking and
biking brings us in touch with one another. While it
would be naive to wish away the automobile altogether,
it is unacceptable not to build the best
infrastructure we can for pedestrians and cyclists.

Minneapolis residents and businesses cannot be
expected to spend their valuable time correcting the
mess created by the insensitive street designs of
Hennepin County. We shouldn�t have to organize and
hold meeting after meeting to protest speeding, air
pollution, noise, the disappearance of on-street
parking, the razing of affordable homes and the
usurpation of the public commons for the private
automobile.

The city of Minneapolis needs to take its streets back
from Hennepin County, the state of Minnesota and the
federal government. Minneapolis needs to demand an
exemption from the one-size-fits-all state aid
standards on details such as lane and parking bay
widths that threaten to supersize our roadways while
minimizing the actual spaces where people walk and
interact.

The argument can be made that Minneapolis, in these
tough fiscal times, cannot afford to own and maintain
its streets. Time will show us otherwise. We live in a
unique and beautiful city. To allow the insensitive
and uninformed designs of automobile-obsessed planners
to reconfigure our fragile urban ecology is inviting
economic and social disaster. We, and the elected
officials of our city, should at the very least insist
that a neighborhood-friendly proposal such as W4 be
adopted by the Lake Street PAC and Hennepin County.

Ken Avidor is the 10th Ward representative on the Lake
Street Project Advisory Committee. Jeff Carlson is
Midtown Greenway Coalition representative on the
committee


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