www.startribune.com/stories/1519/4105372.html
  
[from Bediako's column] "It is unfortunate that the Star Tribune would use 
the hardships of this new teacher to reinforce the negative stereotypes of 
public education in Minneapolis and of African-American youth...[snip] 

[Doug Mann] Publishing that article may do more good than harm if it shifts 
the discussion away from what isn't happening in the schools and toward what is 
happening in the schools. I believe that negative stereotypes of 
African-American youth are rooted in a "learning gap" and will fade away to the degree 
that the district makes progress toward educating all students to the same high 
standard.

I suspect that a huge majority of MPS teachers have negative images and 
feelings about African-American students because of negative experiences. Data on 
disciplinary actions indicates that teachers generally have far more 
interactions of a negative character with African-American students than they do with 
Euro-American students. 

It stands to reason that negative stereotypes are not reinforced by positive 
experiences, and negative stereotypes are not reinforced by positive 
experiences. Teachers who have mostly positives experiences with African-American 
students, at least within their own classroom, will have a fairly high opinion of 
African-American students. This is probably the case with the fairly small 
minority of teachers who are pretty successful in educating all students to the 
same, high academic standard. 

[Again from Bediako's column] I also question the timing of the diary's 
publication, which subtly suggests that this is what education looks like under 
Carol Johnson's leadership. It is unfair, untrue and racist. To the contrary, 
Johnson helped improve test scores and psychologically supported Minneapolis 
teachers and staff through hard economic times. 

Is that to say that the Minneapolis Public Schools have no problems? Of 
course not. The learning gap between white students and students of color is 
deplorable, but Johnson acknowledged it, worked on the problem and showed progress.

[Doug Mann] The district's claim about making progress toward closing the gap 
is fraudulent. The district is cooking its data. A narrowing of the test 
score gap shown by the district is an uncorrected statistical effect of 
low-performing students being pushed out of school. A progressively lower proportion 
of 
the low-performing students are in the district's year-to-year comparisons for 
that reason. That method of analysis produces higher test scores and narrows 
the gap. On the other hand, a comparison of standardized test scores from one 
year to the next for the same sets of students has shown that the racial gap 
has been opening, not closing.

I think that efforts by Carol Johnson's supporters to whitewash the schools 
and to brand Johnson's critics as racists have helped Johnson's career, but 
have not helped to lay the basis for closing the academic achievement gap between 
black and white students. 

[From Bediako's column] By writing about her hardships, Maynard also exposed 
the need for teachers to know the cultures of the students they teach. 
Students only get away with as much as we as teachers allow them to get away with. It 
is extremely important that educators create limits for children. Contrary to 
popular belief, children want to do the right thing, but if they have the 
option to get into mischief they will take it.

One of the greatest frustrations for me as a teacher of so-called at-risk 
students was the constant discussion about why some African-Americans were not 
more successful in school. The reasons always included things like poverty, 
drugs, gangs, homelessness and family problems...

[Doug Mann] One of my greatest frustrations as a parent has been the 
insistence of district leaders that the primary problem is defective learners and not 
ineffective teaching. I think that most MPS teachers can do a better job of 
teaching all students, especially those who are being left behind, and would be 
happier if they did. But that is not going to happen as long as school policy 
is decided by people who operate on the assumption that primary problem is 
defective learners and not ineffective teaching.
 
-Doug Mann, King Field
Soon to publish a pamphlet entitled 
Flight from Equality: School reform in the US since 1983
Mann for School Board web site: http://educationright.tripod.com
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