For a number of elections now, I have been a chair election judge in a large
voting precinct in Minneapolis. As David Maeda explains, there is an iron
set of procedures that we follow in the use of the optical scan voting
machines. When a ballot is flawed for any reason, for example, the machine
rejects the ballot and a printed explanation appears on the continuous tape
that began (before the polls open) with a reliability check on the identity
and status of the ballot counter and eventually ends with a printed report
about the ballots cast. There are safeguards around every step of the
process, including the exercise of replacing this primary tape should it run
out during a busy day of voting. 

Voted, ruined, duplicated and absentee ballots are all watched over with
great care. On one unhappy occasion, my fellow election judge and I
mistakenly transmitted final totals before all the absentee ballots had been
run through the machine. Wrong. We were required to rerun all the voted
ballots - a thousand or more - through a different voting machine at City
Hall under the watchful eyes of one of the supervisors who ride herd on us
well-meaning amateurs.

This is the real value of the paper trail - clumsy mistakes like ours can be
corrected in a secure environment. There are actual artifacts in addition to
the digital reports and every effort is made in the human environment to
make sure that one party's representative is always balanced by the presence
of a competing party's representative. 

IMHO, it would be very dicey not to have the paper ballots as a backup to
the optical scan reports. 

Fred Markus, West Phillips, now Ward 8-1, soon Ward 6-7 (maybe).       

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