What happened during federal mediation
By: Booker T Hodges
Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
Originally posted 12/17/2003 

One participant�s account of how the community and City reached their agreement

First of a two-part story


As a member of the Unity Community Mediation Team (UCMT), 
I thought it would be appropriate to inform the 
community about my experiences negotiating a 
Federal Mediation Agreement between the UCMT and 
the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD). 
The mediation process took over seven months to 
complete � months filled with many trails and 
tribulations. My hope is that this �documentary,� as I 
will call it, will give members of the community a 
better understanding of what took place.

Events leading up to mediation 

In the summer of 2002, there was a riot in the 
Jordan neighborhood in North Minneapolis. This riot 
was sparked after a child was struck by a bullet fired 
from the barrel of a police officer�s firearm during a 
drug raid. 
Following this riot, Federal Mediator Patricia Campbell 
Glenn was summoned to Minneapolis to assess the 
deteriorating relationship between the police department 
and communities of color. 
Longtime civil rights activist Ron Edwards and civil 
rights attorney Jill Clark, along with a host of others, 
had written the U.S. Justice Department requesting 
mediation prior to this event, but it just so happened 
that Glenn was on her way to Minneapolis when the riot 
took place. Glenn, who has 30 years of mediation 
experience, was able to assess the situation and make 
a recommendation to the Minneapolis City Council and 
Mayor Rybak that the City start the mediation 
process. 
City leaders were reluctant, to say the least, 
about beginning mediation with a Justice Department
mediator. Rybak said that he supported mediation but 
he wanted the mediator to be hired from a 
privately-owned company. 
After agreeing to enter into mediation, the members 
of the first UCMT met at the downtown Marriot with 
Glenn. Community members Spike Moss, Rev. Randy Staten, 
Ron Edwards, Rev. Jerry McAfee, Pauline Thomas, Jill 
Clark, attorney Jill Wade, Omar Jamal, Al Flowers, 
Clyde Bellecourt, Clarence Hightower and yours truly, 
to name a few, were present during this �secret� meeting. 

This meeting was filled with tension because the 
group couldn�t agree on who was going to represent 
the community at the negotiation table. There were 
two factions present in the room. One faction consisted 
of people who had initiated the mediation process, and 
the other consisted of people who the City wanted at 
the table. 

Ron Edwards made the suggestion that the two factions 
join and move forward with mediation, but his suggestion 
was not taken well by those who had originally 
requested mediation. In the end, the people who 
had originally requested mediation would no longer 
be a part of the process.
 
Understandably, those people were angry with Edwards 
because he still remained with the mediation team, but 
I always felt that they never fully understood his 
strategy. Edwards, being the historian that he is, 
knew that the people who the City insisted participate 
in mediation would be unable to finish mediation because 
they lacked the diligence to complete such a 
painstaking task. 

In other words, if those people who left the 
mediation process would have stayed, they more than 
likely would have had their say in the mediation 
agreement, because the community members that the 
City picked would have quit; it would have been too 
much work for them. The team that ended up going to 
the mediation table was put together by Minneapolis 
Urban League President Clarence Hightower and City 
Council Member Paul Zerby. UCMT members were selected 
in May, and mediation meetings began the next month.
Mediation proceeds

Early meetings between the UCMT and the MPD consisted 
of what some UCMT members called a �dog and pony show.� 
The UCMT had a list of issues that we wanted to 
address, which included police use of force, 
out-of-home placement, mental health issues, hiring 
of people of color, and treatment of citizens, to name 
a few. The MPD had speakers come in and make presentations 
on each of the issues, instead of engaging UCMT members 
in discussion.

The mediation meetings didn�t start to get interesting 
until the beginning of August. Rev. Randy Staten, who 
was serving as chairman of the UCMT, attempted to present 
the MPD with a mediation proposal without letting the rest 
of the UCMT view it first. Staten�s proposal was 
intercepted by one of the UCMT members and passed out 
to the other team members before Staten could present 
it to the MPD.
 
Members of the UCMT called for an immediate caucus 
(a meeting where both sides met separately) to 
discuss Staten�s actions and his proposal. 
In Staten�s defense, his proposal did contain items
UCMT members had discussed previously in past 
caucuses. 

During this caucus, several UCMT were livid, to say 
the least, at Staten�s actions. Staten and one other 
member of the UCMT got into a heated verbal altercation. 
Many UCMT members felt that Staten was being too chummy 
with Chief Olson during mediation sessions. Personally, 
I felt the same way, because whenever UCMT members 
would bring up an issue that the City didn�t 
particularly want to discuss, Olson would motion to 
Staten, and Staten would tell the team member that 
we would discuss that issue at a later 
time. 
The City also seemed to run and set the pace of the 
meetings, while we just sat there and listened to 
what they had to say without asking too many questions. 

Staten submitted his letter of resignation to the 
UCMT on August 20. He wrote, �While I am truly interested 
in doing something significant to affect the real 
issue of degenerating police/community relations, I 
will not be a participant in the false issues 
and counterproductive activities that seem to play 
such a major part in our proceedings as a 
team.� 

Bill Means replaced Staten as chairman of the UCMT, 
with Rev. Ian Bethel serving as co-chairman. This was 
the first turning point in the mediation process � from
here on out, things would not be the same. In my 
humble opinion, that was a good thing. 
Even though I appreciated the work that Staten did, I,
along with several other UCMT members, felt that Means
was up to the task of moving us forward in the 
right direction. 

Next week: Events following Staten�s departure and the 
nitty gritty of the mediation agreement.

To read the federal mediation agreement, visit 
Memorandum of Agreement http://www.ci.minneapo lis.mn.us/council/2003-meet 
ings/20031215/docs/01_Media tion_Memorandum_Agreement.pdf.

Booker Hodges welcomes reader responses to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Posted by Shawn Lewis, Field Neighborhood


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