> > Aaron Klemz writes:
> > I'd love to see some empirical (heck, I'll settle for ANECDOTAL) support
for
> > the argument that providing adequate shelter cots for folks to avoid
sleeping
> > outside in the winter makes more people either:
> > a) Give up their housing to "take advantage" of the "sweeter" shelter
system,
> > or
> > b) relocate to the Twin Cities since they can now be assured of a spot
in a
> > temporary shelter.<<<
> >
MG Stinnet responded:
> > It's a pretty basic fundamental principle of economics that whenever you
> > provide a product (or service) for a price below the cost of producing
it, the
> > quantity demanded of that product will rise to consume all of it. This
is why
> > "emergency" food pantries continually report that their numbers of
patrons
> > "are at record levels."
> >
> > It's also why there are always waiting lists for subsidized
housing--which is
> > what shelter beds are.
>

Mark Snyder adds:
> Somehow, I managed to graduate from the U of MN without taking an
economics
> course. If M. G. Stinnett's characterization above is an accurate
> description of what I missed, I'm now even more glad that I didn't.
>
> To suggest that there are always waiting lists for shelter beds because
some
> economic principle dictates it is pretty silly. While there are
exceptions,
> I'm reasonably sure that most people do not willingly choose homelessness,
> even with the temptation of that chance for a free shelter bed each night.

Mark Anderson answers:
Maybe you should have taken some of those econ classes.  I am sure that
emergency food shelves are patronized quite heavily by people that simply
prefer to spend their money somewhere else, because the food is free.  It's
human nature to accept free stuff if the alternative is to pay for it.  I
think most people won't do it because they'd feel guilty about taking
advantage of a charity like that, but there will always be a certain
percentage that don't care.  In the case of emergency food shelves, I
certainly agree with MG that we should make it "hard" to accept such food,
so that there is enough food available for the truly desperate.  I'm not
sure how to do this.  Maybe require some services from the recipients in
exchange for the food.

However, shelters are another story.  I imagine there is little advantage
taken of shelters that limit the number of times someone can stay each
month, other than by people just passing through.  Since most places rent by
the week or month, there would be little advantage to stay somewhere free
just occasionally.

But if the shelter allows someone to stay there every night for an
indefinite period, then I'm sure there are many folks taking advantage of
it.  In my more disreputable days, soon after I got out of high school, I
traveled with lots of folks that were always looking for such schemes to
avoid spending any money.  Heck, there were several books written in the
'60's and '70's about how how to survive on almost nothing.  The one I
remember was "Steal This Book," by Abbie Hoffman.  Maybe such books are
still being written, I don't know.  Of course Hoffman's book had a rationale
of not supporting the military-industrial complex, but the behavior it
engendered was indistinguishable from a common thief.

MG Stinnett wrote:
> > Some may be incapable of such change because of mental illness. Of
these, some
> > can be helped by treatment, some can't. We used to institutionalize the
> > latter; now we don't.
>

Mark Snyder responds:
> And that begs the question: why do we no longer institutionalize the
> mentally ill who cannot be helped through treatment? I realize that can
> present a different set of problems, but is it worse than letting such
folks
> wander the streets? Did we stop this practice because we wanted to
> demonstrate "caring of the highest sort" or because we decided that our
tax
> dollars could be better spent elsewhere? And if the latter, what are they
> being spent on instead?


Mark Anderson answers:
Please please please don't start pushing institutionalization of the
mentally ill.  That is one area in which we are much improved over our
forebears.  I agree that the de-institutionalization of the mentally ill has
greatly worsened our homelessness problem.  But the solution is not to put
such people behind locked doors, as was done in the past.  If I was mentally
ill, I can't imagine preferring to be locked in a mental ward my whole life,
over having a difficult time surviving out in the real world.  Perhaps we
should have more voluntary mental institutions, where the "inmates" can
leave if they wish.  But I don't think that'll help the homeless problem
much, because most mentally ill aren't so crazy that they'd rather live in
prison.

Mark V Anderson
Bancroft


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