Meant to post this story last week - about how much (or little) the 
Hennepin County burner smells around the proposed ballpark site.

Granted, it is not as important as the larger financing debate, but it is 
a big factor in the p.r. debate. Plus - and this is what turns a Downtown 
newspaper editor's crank - it's a different way of looking at (smelling?) 
a part of Downtown.

We also included an analysis of how the burner works, and the pollution 
impacts right next to it.

I'm posting the entire text (with permission - grin) because it will soon 
be off our Web site for today's issue.

David Brauer
Kingfield
Editor, Skyway News & Southwest Journal

Nosy neighbor

The Minneapolis ballpark site has many advantages, but the nearby garbage 
burner is a P.R. headache. How real are fans' fears of smell and pollution?

By Tom Carothers

If you listen to Hennepin County, the prospective site for a Downtown 
ballpark sounds like a dandy.

It has over 23,000 parking spaces with easy freeway access, 3,000 hotel 
rooms, and a vast array of restaurants and numerous watering holes nearby 
for those who don't feel like driving home.

Add the couple hundred thousand "potential fans" who work within a short 
walk of the proposed retractable-roof marvel, and you have a recipe for 
certain success, right?

All except for that next-door neighbor -- the incinerator.

St. Paul boosters mention the "garbage burner" at every opportunity, 
gleefully attaching the adjective "smelly." Even Minneapolis fans can't 
help but wonder if the ballpark site is Ground Zero for odors and toxic 
emissions.

"Sure, I think about it," said Jim Bailey, wearing his Twins hat while 
shopping Downtown. "Being next to something that burns garbage umpteen 
times a day raises a worry in a lot of people's minds."

Hennepin County boosters dismiss such fears.

"Frankly, it's a red herring argument," Hennepin County Commissioner Peter 
McLaughlin said. "It'll be a great neighbor."

Civic leaders point to many practical uses of having the Hennepin Energy 
Resource Co. (HERC) as it is officially known, next door. From heating, to 
lighting, to easy trash disposal, HERC is viewed as just another practical 
segment of a superior site plan.

But for now, the question lingers: will the burner stink up the ballpark 
site?


Neighbors' noses know

Representatives of five businesses in the shadow of the burner generally 
agree that it gets a bit ripe from time to time.

One business owner, who asked to remain nameless because public statements 
about the burner could hurt his business, said, "When it gets hot in the 
summer, it's bad. Except for the smell, it's okay; but it did stink badly 
during the summer."

According to George Brunet of Weather Rite, Inc., 616 N. 5th St., "It's 
kind of a different smell; it doesn't really bother me though. Of course, 
being on the northwest side, the prevailing winds favor us."

The problem for many Twins fans is that the prevailing winds Brunet speaks 
of carry right over the stadium site, which is southeast of HERC.

Carl Michaud, a Hennepin County Solid Waste division manager, states that 
the city of Minneapolis has received only five formal complaints about 
foul emissions since 1995, including a three-year run without a single 
complaint from 1998 to 2001. (There were no complaints to Hennepin County, 
Michaud added.)

He said that any odor the neighbors smell could come from two sources. One 
is the 100 or so trucks that deliver garbage to HERC each day. Some haul 
containers of compressed restaurant food waste and "putrid substances 
[can] leak out of compactor boxes on occasion," Michaud said.

Smell could also escape from trash waiting to be burned. Michaud said 
trucks dump their loads inside. Odors are kept in HERC's interior by 
negative air pressure -- air flows from outside the burner to fire the 
mammoth boilers inside. Still, Michaud added, "if it's a very windy day 
and the doors are open because trucks are coming into the tip floor, I'm 
not going to say 100 percent of the air stays in there."

He said Hennepin County "is looking at some additional things" to further 
reduce smell, such as an airlock separating the burner's interior from the 
outside, or tighter monitoring of compactor boxes that may be leaking.

Most North Loop business owners were quick to point out that while the 
smell may occasionally be troublesome, they hope that will not drive the 
stadium away. For one thing, they are Twins fans. For another, they hope 
to benefit from an assumed windfall that a new stadium would bring.

"I hope they build it here," Brunet said. "It'd be great for property 
values!"


Toxics

Smell may be the immediate concern, but toxic emissions are a longer-term 
gremlin that plays on some minds.

As civic leaders from both Downtown and Hennepin County charged ahead with 
their ballpark proposal in January, some of the very choir to which they 
were preaching on the IDS Center's 50th floor stared down at the stadium 
site and spoke hesitantly about HERC's proximity.

Downtown Council President and CEO Sam Grabarski jauntily reassured the 
crowd. "The only way it doesn't work is if we throw the opposing pitchers 
into it," he said. "There's no worry. It's high-temperature burning; there 
are no worries about particulates."

Hennepin County's Michaud says that's true because the garbage is burned 
at temperatures upwards of 1,400 degrees, then scrubbers filter out 
harmful substances that remain. (The toxic remains are landfilled.)

Said Michaud, "There are state and federal standards on the emissions from 
the stacks, and this plant is well below the limit. It's the result of 
complete combustion and the air pollution control equipment -- lime to 
control acid gases and carbon to control the mercury; and there's a bag 
house, which captures all the particles.

"It's not until all those particles are captured that it goes out of the 
stack."

As far as the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) is concerned, HERC 
has a clean bill of health.

"I can only say that we haven't been asked to look at any issues by the 
city," said MPCA staffer Rick Strassman. "We haven't been asked to deploy 
monitors to measure the air we're breathing off their property."

He said that while lead emissions were a major concern when the facility 
went online in 1989, there have been no major air quality hazards linked 
directly to the facility.

"We've monitored lead concentrations in the city for years, and basically 
lead in the city is almost at a nondetectable level both before and after 
the incinerator went online," Strassman said. "There's nothing in the 
monitoring data where there's a red flag going up saying, 'it's the 
incinerator.'"

HERC exceeded its mercury limit in its early years, but the county 
implemented battery recycling and installed new scrubbers that have since 
reduced emissions by 90 percent, according to Hennepin County data, to 
about 3 percent of its permitted level.

Some may look at the burner's tall stack and assume pollution must rain on 
Downtown, but the stack's very height actually minimizes nearby danger. 
Pollutants are emitted high enough that they actually drift beyond 
Downtown; wind studies done around the time the burner opened predicted 
particulates would settle, if anywhere, on the city's north side and in 
south Minneapolis's Phillips neighborhood.

HERC's neighboring business owners say they simply don't worry about 
emissions. Buck Palmer, owner of Palmer Automotive, 600 N. 5th St, was 
very simple in his assessment: "The incinerator never hurt anyone at all."


Not going anywhere

Hennepin County and Downtown leaders may still have some work to do to 
convince their own populace -- much less the state -- that their ballpark 
location is the "vastly superior site for the team, the fans and the 
state," as Grabarski puts it.

However, HERC will continue doing the job it was meant to do, burning 
garbage to produce electricity. McLaughlin says that the County has been 
looking into ways of trapping the heat currently going to waste through 
the stacks and using that to heat area buildings -- perhaps even a stadium.

Ballpark or no, the MPCA's Strassman says that Downtown is just going to 
have to get used to the fact that the facility won't be going anywhere for 
a while.

"Even if you put a ballpark next to it, it's still going to be there. It's 
an incinerator and it's got this stigma attached to it," he said. "Whether 
we agree that it should be in that location will probably be debated for 
ages. Anyways, I don't know if anyone would seriously want to pick it up 
and move it."

-end of
story-

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