Dave Stack wrote:

> Many get concerned when a middle income area is changing into a low income
> area, and there are calls for revitalization and redirection. Many get
> concerned when a low income area is changing into a middle or upper income
> area, and there are calls to stop gentrification and displacement of the
> poor. I would sure like to think that there are ways to have livable,
> friendly, sustainable mixed income neighborhoods. The twin cities is
> reported to be one of the most, if not the most, segregated large urban
> areas in the nation. Income segregation is closely related to racial
> segregation. Is there public policy that can help to mix more low income
> people into middle and upper income neighborhoods? And are there ways to
mix
> more middle income people into low income neighborhoods?
>

   Trying to accomplish this via public policy requires controlling
affordable / market-rate housing. Often, the city of Minneapolis requires
developers to build a certain percentage of affordable units, though I
believe they waived this requirement for waterfront properties. Conversely,
in places like Heritage Park, the city has left a number of houses as
market-rate. I have my doubts about whether this works, because it's fairly
artificial.

   It is difficult for public policy to help *create* diverse neighborhoods.
However, one of the fantastic things about cities is that mixed
neighborhoods should occur naturally. Of course, I understand that we don't
have very many diverse neighborhoods -- this is because public policy often
*prevents* them from existing.

   In theory, a healthy urban neighborhood should have many features that
create a diverse residential population:
   A variety of building ages -- new buildings need higher rents to pay off
their mortages, but a buildings that's 90 years old should be all paid off,
enabling lower prices.
   A variety of sizes & styles -- as you said, every neighborhood goes
through its ups and downs. Often, there are buildings left over from the
"downs" which are smaller and lack the frills of luxury buildings.
   Mixed-use apartments -- often, low-rise apartments with retail at the
bottom (especially in older buildings) are cheaper, because the retailers
pay a lot of rent.

--Jeff Rosenberg
Cedar/Riverside
. . . Where we're pretty close to functioning like a real urban
neighborhood.

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