Let's get some issues straight about IRV.

1. IRV need only be used in *partisan* races to sort out winners when the
leading party's candidate receives less than 50%-plus-one vote. This is to
convert plurality victories to majority victories ONLY in the general
election - and two months after the party primaries have whittled their
fields to a single candidate each.

2. IRV does nothing to assist *non-partisan* contests - which pertain to all
Minnesota counties and municipalities. (Only state and federal offices are
partisan races.) In non-partisan races, the general election is the
automatic run-off of a narrowed primary field, never matching more than two
candidates for any local office, therefore *always* yielding a majority for
the winner of that office, no matter how many originally filed in July.

Now, if you'd like to rid the system of nonpartisan local primaries in
September altogether and have only one election - in November - in which
multiple candidates for a given office would vie for a majority through an
instant run-off, that's a different matter. Some think it might be
considerably less expensive. I think it's better at the local level if the
two finalists left standing from a September primary can debate their way to
a more educated vote.

Do *not* be fooled by party endorsements at the local level.
That does NOT make them partisan races in the eyes of the law. In all
communities but Minneapolis, no party or organizational definition appears
with candidate names on the ballot.

3. For the first several years following the enactment of IRV, we will see
much higher voter turnouts, but the eventual winners of those first
elections will still likely come from one of the two major parties.
The Republicans no doubt see Green votes becoming DFL votes after Green
candidates are eliminated in the run-off, and DFLers probably envision most
independent votes becoming Republican. Who should be more afraid?

And yet the Green and Independence parties are the two "good government"
parties primarily pushing IRV. Will it given them an edge for run-off
victories? Not likely in the short run. Perhaps later if and when they
become more viable as major parties in the state.

As Dave Shove indicates, Proportional representation, while an ideal set-up
for better democracy following many models across the US and many other
countries, would nevertheless be a major upheaval in governance structures
and change comes glacially when tradition-bound citizens are asked to
consider such significant change in type of representation.

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