Hello,

I'm exploring Fortran 2008, having done most of my Fortran in IV and 77, and 
some on 90/95 more recently.  In exploring optional arguments I have come to 
this case, where testing the results of the example in the GNU Fortran manual 
for PRESENT works, until I add WRITE statements.  When I add them the program 
hangs.

[machine name and path elided from the copy and paste below]
​

$ make​
gfortran -o test_present_with_select.exe -Wall -Wextra -Wargument-mismatch 
-Wcompare-reals -Wdeprecated -Wdo-subscript -Wmisleading-indentation -Woverflow 
-Wsuggest-attribute=pure -Wunused -Wzerotrip test_present_with_select.f08 -lm​
gfortran -o test_present_with_select2.exe -Wall -Wextra -Wargument-mismatch 
-Wcompare-reals -Wdeprecated -Wdo-subscript -Wmisleading-indentation -Woverflow 
-Wsuggest-attribute=pure -Wunused -Wzerotrip test_present_with_select2.f08 -lm​
​

$ ls​
Makefile                      test_present_with_select2.exe​
test_present_with_select.exe  test_present_with_select2.f08​
test_present_with_select.f08​
​​
$ ./test_present_with_select.exe​
 F T​
​

$ ./test_present_with_select2.exe​
​
​
[<ctrl-C> pressed here]
$ cat -n test_present_with_select.f08​
     1  PROGRAM test_present​
     2  WRITE(*,*) f(), f(42) ! "F T"​
     3  CONTAINS​
     4  LOGICAL FUNCTION f(x) result(answer)​
     5  INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: x​
     6  call g(present(x), answer)​
     7  END FUNCTION​
     8​
     9  subroutine g(x, y)​
    10  logical, intent(in) ::x​
    11  logical, intent(out)::y​
    12  select case(x)​
    13      case(.true.)​
    14      y = .true.​
    15      case(.false.)​
    16      y = .false.​
    17  end select​
    18  end subroutine​
    19  END PROGRAM​

$ cat -n test_present_with_select2.f08​
     1  PROGRAM test_present​
     2  WRITE(*,*) f(), f(42) ! "F T"​
     3  CONTAINS​
     4  LOGICAL FUNCTION f(x) result(answer)​
     5  INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: x​
     6  call g(present(x), answer)​
     7​
     8  END FUNCTION​
     9​
    10  subroutine g(x, y)​
    11  logical, intent(in) ::x​
    12  logical, intent(out)::y​
    13  select case(x)​
    14      case(.true.)​
    15      y = .true.​
    16      write (*,*) "true"​
    17      case(.false.)​
    18      y = .false.​
    19      write (*,*) "false"​
    20  end select​
    21  end subroutine​
    22  END PROGRAM​
$

I obtained the same results when I used the compiler from the mingw site. I've 
not put Cygwin on here, so have not tried it.
(I used the -n option of cat to make the discussion of where my bug is a bit 
easier, hopefully that won't make it too annoying to reproduce.)
I can't square getting no errors from the compiler with the different results. 
If I've done something basically wrong here, I'd have expected it to have been 
picked up with these warning options.

I'm running Windows 10 on an Intel Core-i5 system with 8GB of ram, if that 
helps.

Can someone see why I'm barking up the wrong tree here?  Is this even 
reproducible by other people?  I'm reluctant to hypothesize a compiler bug, and 
I don't have any other (non-gnu) compilers with which to falsify that, so it 
would be superstition, not science 🙂

Thank you,
Hugh

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