> This brings up what is probably a dumb question:
> 
> - If I'm just using the smartcard to store the private key, is there any 
> advantage (security-wise) to using a smartcard over, say, a CD-R?  I.e., 
> can the smartcard be secured in some way to only allow the key to be 
> copied off only if a password is presented?  Or perhaps, have the 
> smartcard do all the decryption internally (and be impossible to copy 
> the key off)?

Most smartcards are set by default to:
 - never ever allow to export a secret key.
 - you can create a key on the smartcard, or import one from your pc
 - to use a secret key you will need to enter the pin first.
 - usualy you can configure the smartcard to die after the pin is
   entered incorrectly several times. some cards only lock, and there
   is a puc to unlock the card. the puc might also have a retry counter.

And some cards are very flexible, so you can create any a situation like
above with any parameters you like.

Regards, Andreas

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