And 1.2 volt is already in at least one smart card specification; viz. ETSI TS 102 221.
 
Cheers, Scott

        -----Original Message----- 
        From: Peter Tomlinson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Sent: Wed 1/7/2004 6:08 PM 
        To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Cc: 
        Subject: Re: [Muscle] SmartCard voltage
        
        

        In the early 1990s smart cards ran on 5V + or - 5%. Then it was widened to
        5V + or - 10%. By 97 there were a good number of cards about that were dual
        voltage: 5V or 3V, both with 10% tolerance. Now there are also 1.8V cards -
        but they should tolerate the higher voltages. The dominant standard (ISO/IEC
        7816) and specs (EMV for payment cards, GSM and other ETSI specs for mobile
        phone cards) have introduced methods for the terminal to work out what to do
        when a card is being initialised.
        
        But smart cards as discussed in this list are NOT the same as Smart Media
        cards.
        
        Peter
        ----- Original Message -----
        From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
        To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
        Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2004 6:18 PM
        Subject: Re: [Muscle] SmartCard voltage
        
        
        > Hello,
        >
        > What is voltage range for a SmartCard?  Is the SmartCard the same as a
        > SmartMedia Card?
        > My son gave me a VivaCam 3610 it won't load into a TV or the PC so I am
        > going to get a SmartMedia Card.  [I don't   KNOW anything about
        > SmartMedia cards. ]  One spec I saw said they ran on 3.5 volts, and
        > later it said 2.7 v. to 3.
        > HELP PLEASE. And Vivitar said the batteries were at fault [low voltage].
        > Thanks.
        >
        > Gordon
        >
        > _______________________________________________
        > Muscle mailing list
        > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        > http://lists.musclecard.com/mailman/listinfo/muscle
        >
        
        
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