In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful

Inews Daily
Thursday 16th March 2006 - 15th Safar 1427



Deal eludes Hamas and Fatah
Hamas and the other parliamentary blocs in the Palestinian Legislative Council 
have failed at the end of a meeting in Gaza to agree on a common programme for 
a Palestinian government. A Fatah representative in the dialogue said yesterday 
- the fourth day of inconclusive coalition talks in Gaza - that the gap with 
Hamas's position was still big. He said that all the presentations and 
amendments in the revised Hamas offer did not meet the minimum demands of Fatah 
for joining a Hamas-led government. The dialogue is set to end by the weekend 
and then Hamas would announce its government. Palestinian officials said Fatah 
and Hamas were trying to find common ground and avoid tensions that could 
result in political paralysis or even violence, but that a confrontation was 
inevitable.

Chief judge closes Saddam testimony to public
Saddam Hussein testified on Wednesday for the first time at his trial, calling 
on Iraqis to stop a bloody wave of sectarian violence and instead fight 
American troops, prompting the chief judge to close the courtroom, saying he 
was making political speeches. Even as the judge repeatedly yelled at him to 
stop, Saddam read from a prepared text, insisting he was still Iraq's 
president. "Let the (Iraqi) people unite and resist the invaders and their 
backers. Don't fight among yourselves," he said, praising the insurgency. " 
Finally chief judge Raouf Abdel-Rahman ordered the session to continue in 
secret, telling journalists to leave the chamber. The video and audio broadcast 
of the trial was cut off.

UN creates new rights council
The United Nations General Assembly has created a new UN human rights body, 
despite objections from the United States. Sustained applause greeted the 
announcement of the 170 to 4 vote with 3 abstentions. Joining the United States 
in a "no" vote were Israel, Marshall Islands and Palau. Abstaining were: 
Belarus, Iran and Venezuela. The new 47-seat UN Human Rights Council would 
replace the 53-country Geneva-based UN Human Rights Commission. Members in the 
new council will be elected by secret ballot in the General Assembly by a 
majority vote of all members, not just those present and voting.

Four Iraqis killed, suspect detained in US Al Qaeda raid
Four Iraqis were killed, including two women and a child, in a US military 
operation yesterday against 'suspected al Qaeda members' north of Baghdad. US 
forces raided a house 80 kilometers north of Baghdad, near the town of Balad, 
searching for a suspected facilitator for al Qaeda in the area. The US military 
claimed it 'came under fire' and killed the women and child in 'self-defense'. 
Local officials in the area reported a much higher casualty toll.

Libya and France sign nuclear deal
Libya and France have signed a co-operation agreement on the peaceful use of 
nuclear energy, the first deal of its kind since Libya abandoned its efforts to 
build weapons of mass destruction in 2003. "This accord represents a 
qualitative leap in relations between the two countries and proves that Libya 
has transformed its weapons of mass destruction into constructive weapons," the 
Libyan public works minister said at Wednesday's signing ceremony in Tripoli. 
The Libyan government said it hopes to use nuclear energy to power desalination 
plants that could provide water for arid areas of the country.

Saddam's feared half-brother takes stand in trial
Saddam Hussein's former intelligence chief Barzan Al Tikriti, once one of 
Iraq's most feared men, formally took the stand in their trial on Wednesday, 
saying he faced trumped up charges of crimes against humanity. Barzan, also one 
of Saddam's half brothers, is accused of ordering mass murder and torture, and 
of personally taking part in human rights abuses, including the destruction of 
villages. Number 38 on the US most wanted list in Iraq, Barzan levelled some of 
his comments at the US President and Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, saying 
the democracy they speak of in Iraq does not exist.

Britain woos Iranians amid tension with government
Britain's declaration that it will support efforts by Iranians to win more 
freedom marks a shift in emphasis in London's relations with Tehran and is 
based on a recognition that nuclear talks have reached a dead end. Foreign 
Minister Jack Straw said this week that the Islamic state is heading in the 
wrong direction and that its people 'deserve better'. In a speech seen as more 
confrontational than usual, Straw also urged world bodies to boost the 
information flow to Iran. His speech had echoes of Washington's more hostile 
approach and came just a month after the United States outlined plans to expand 
television broadcasts to its old enemy Iran.

US 'may want to keep Iraq bases'
The US may want to keep a long-term military presence in Iraq to 'bolster 
moderates against extremists' in the region and protect oil supplies, the army 
general overseeing US operations in Iraq has said. While the Bush 
administration has downplayed prospects for permanent US bases in Iraq, General 
John Abizaid told a House of Representatives subcommittee on Tuesday he could 
not rule that out. Many Democrats have pressed President George Bush to firmly 
state that the United States does not intend to seek permanent military bases 
in Iraq, a step they said would help stem the violence there.

Sudan opposes AU terms on Darfur
Sudan will reject the proposed deployment of UN forces to Darfur after the 
African Union's peacekeeping mandate expires in September, according to the 
vice-president. The comments on Tuesday conflict with the agreement announced 
in Addis Ababa on Friday, when Sudan and the African Union agreed to extend the 
mandate of the AU peacekeepers in Darfur to September, and then allow them to 
be merged into a larger United Nations force. Separately, Omar al-Bashir, the 
Sudanese president, criticised the African Union decision to extend its 
peacekeeping mission in Darfur up to next September. "Invisible hands" have 
added items to the AU decision that were not part of the original agenda for 
discussion, he said.

Syria welcomes UN report on Hariri assassination
A senior Syrian official welcomed a report released by the chief of the UN 
commission investigating the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister 
Rafik Hariri. "The report was realistic and has a lot of professionalism," the 
Syrian deputy foreign minister and a former ambassador to the United Nations 
was quoted as saying on Wednesday. The report, released Tuesday by the UN 
investigating commission's new chief Serge Brammertz, said there are 
encouraging signals from Syria. After two high-level meetings, Syria agreed to 
a deal that will give the commission access to 'individuals, sites and 
information', the report said.

Explosion hits Turkish city 
An explosion has blown out the windows of a bank and neighbouring businesses in 
the south-eastern Turkish city of Diyarbakir. The Police said no one was killed 
or injured in the explosion, which took place in front of an HSBC branch in the 
city yesterday. Explosives experts are investigating the area around the blast. 
A witness on the scene saw people crouching following the blast and said two 
people were injured by broken glass. The cause of the blast was not yet known. 
HSBC's Istanbul branch was among targets hit by a series of suicide attacks in 
2003 which killed more than 60 people. Responsibility for that attack was 
claimed by a group linked to al-Qaida.

Dubai firm plans US divestment
The state-owned Arab company whose purchase of US port terminal assets 
unleashed a political firestorm expects to sell them within four to six months 
to a US buyer, according to a company statement. The statement on the sale 
process said it would be supervised by executives from P&O group's head office 
in London. "All of its (P&O Ports North America's) business will be sold to an 
unrelated US buyer," the statement said on Wednesday. Until the sale is 
completed, P&O Ports North America will be operated independently from DP 
World. The backfire of this ports deal caused an outcry among Arab 
intellectuals who pointed at the blatant anti-arab racist stance of the US.

US body okays law to punish Iran helpers
The House International Relations Committee, ignoring executive branch 
objections, voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday to tighten US sanctions against 
Iran. The vote was 37-3. Among other provisions, the legislation would end US 
economic aid to any country that helped Iran by investing in its energy sector 
or permitted a private entity to carry out such investment. A presidential 
waiver of the aid cut-off is permitted if he considered it to be in US 
interests. At the UN, the Bush administration was meeting resistance from China 
and Russia to a US-backed proposal that would demand that Iran halt all uranium 
enrichment.

Pakistan rejects Indian claim on Gilgit-Baltistan
Pakistan yesterday rejected an Indian claim that Gilgit-Baltistan was part of 
its territory. The Foreign Office spokeswoman, when asked to comment on a 
statement made by the spokesperson of the Indian Ministry of External Affairs 
on March 10, claiming that Gilgit Baltistan "is an integral part of India", 
rejected it. She drew attention to the several resolutions of the UN Security 
Council and the UN Commission for India and Pakistan, regarding the State of 
Jammu and Kashmir being a disputed territory, the final status of which is yet 
to be determined.

'Blasphemous sketches didn't violate law'
Denmark's top prosecutor said yesterday he would not press charges against the 
newspaper that first published blasphemous sketches as it did not violate 
Danish law (sic). The foreign ministry warned the decision could cause 
"negative reactions" against the Danes and warned citizens to be cautious when 
travelling in Muslim countries. "My decision is that there is no violation of 
the said rules of the Danish Criminal Code," he said. A group of Danish Muslims 
said at the time they would appeal the ruling to the top prosecutor.

20 killed in Saudi Arabia after drinking cologne
As many as 20 people died after drinking poisoned cologne in the cities of 
Mecca, Taif, Medina and Riyadh, the Saudi newspaper Okaz reported on Wednesday. 
The paper said 40 other people were also admitted to hospital, some in critical 
condition. The authorities carried out inspections to find the poisoned 
cologne, as large quantities of it have already been sold. The poisoned cologne 
can inflict a wide range of damage, including migraines, nausea, vomiting, 
severe stomach and back pains and infection of the pancreas. It also causes 
malfunctions in the nervous and respiratory systems, the paper said. Saudi 
Arabia, which applies a strict interpretation of Islamic law, bans alcohol. 
Some people drink cologne in the kingdom as a substitute for alcohol.

Five dead, hundreds injured in Iran fire festival
At least five people have been killed and hundreds injured in an annual fire 
festival before the Iranian New Year, the media reported on Wednesday. Some 841 
were injured in different places in Iran from the explosion of homemade fire- 
bombs and firecrackers despite the police threatening to arrest anyone who 
threw explosives. The student ISNA agency said the police have arrested 174 
people, who will have to stay in jail until the end of the New Year holidays, 
which begin on March 21 and last for two weeks.


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