‘The Best Day On Which The Sun Has Risen’
 
Jumuah (Friday Prayer)
 
By Sister Manahil
with inputs by Imran Ayub.
 
 
Alhamdulilah. Indeed, all praise is due to Allaah. We praise Him and seek His 
help and forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allaah from our souls’ evil and our 
wrong doings. He whom Allaah guides, no one can misguide; and he whom He 
misguides, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no (true) God except 
Allah – alone without a partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad (peace be 
upon him) is His ‘Abd (servant) and messenger. 
 
Allah, the Most High, says, “O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is 
proclaimed for the Salât (prayer) on the day of Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come 
to the remembrance of Allâh [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salât 
(prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing), that is better for 
you if you did but know!”[1]
 
 
 
A. Virtues Of Friday 
 
 
1. A Special Day Chosen By Allaah
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): I heard Allah's Apostle 
(peace be upon him) saying, “We (Muslims) are the last (to come) but (will be) 
the foremost on the Day of Resurrection though the former nations were given 
the Holy Scriptures before us. And this was their day (Friday) the celebration 
of which was made compulsory for them but they differed about it. So Allah gave 
us the guidance for it (Friday) and all the other people are behind us in this 
respect: the Jews' (holy day is) tomorrow (i.e. Saturday) and the Christians' 
(is) the day after tomorrow (i.e. Sunday).”[2]
 
 
2. The Best Day Is Friday
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): the Apostle of Allah 
(may peace be upon him) said: “The best day on which the sun has risen is 
Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was made to enter Paradise , on it he 
was expelled from it. And the last hour will take place on no day other than 
Friday.”[3]
 
 
3. It Is Greater Than The Days Of ‘Eid
 
It was narrated that Abu Lubaabah ibn ‘Abd al-Mundhir said: The Prophet (peace 
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Friday is the master of days, and 
the greatest of them before Allaah. It is greater before Allaah than the day of 
al-Adha and the day of al-Fitr. It has five characteristics: on this day Allaah 
created Adam, on it He sent Adam down to the earth, on it Allaah caused Adam to 
die, on it there is a time when a person does not ask Allaah for anything but 
He gives it to him, so long as he does not ask for anything haraam, and on it 
the Hour will begin. There is no angel who is close to Allaah, no heaven, no 
earth, no wind, no mountain and no sea that does not fear Friday.”[4]
 
 
4. Whoever Dies On Friday Is Protected From The Trial Of The Grave
 
Narrated ‘Abd-Allaah ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of 
Allaah (peace be upon him) said: “There is no Muslim who dies during the day of 
Friday or the night of Friday but Allaah will protect him from the trial of the 
grave.”[5]
 
 
B. Some Things To Do On Friday
 
 
1. Pray Fajr In Congregation 
 
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The Apostle of 
Allah (may peace be upon him): “The best prayer before Allaah is Fajr prayer on 
Friday in congregation.”[6] 
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Apostle of Allah 
(may peace be upon him) used to recite the following in the Fajr prayer of 
Friday, “[32] Surah As-Sajdah (The Prostration) and [76] Surah Al-Insan 
(Man).”[7]
 
 
2.   Praying Salaat Al-Jumu’ah: 
 
Allah, the Most High, says, “O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is 
proclaimed for the Salât (prayer) on the day of Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come 
to the remembrance of Allâh [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salât 
(prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing), that is better for 
you if you did but know!”[8]
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Apostle of Allah 
(may peace be upon him): “Five prayers and from one Friday prayer to (the next) 
Friday prayer is an expiation (of the sins committed in between their 
intervals) if major sins are not committed.”[9]
 
 
3. Making A Lot Of Du’aa’. 
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Apostle of Allah 
(may peace be upon him) talked about Friday and said, “There is an hour 
(opportune time) on Friday and if a Muslim gets it while praying and asks 
something from Allah, then Allah will definitely meet his demand.” And he (the 
Prophet) pointed out the shortness of that time with his hands.”[10]
 
Narrated Anas ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “Seek the hour in which there is hope that prayers will be 
answered, on Friday after ‘Asr (mid-afternoon) prayer, until the sun goes 
down.”[11]
 
 
 
4.  Reading Soorah al-Kahf, Soorah Aal – ‘Imraan, Fasting on Friday, and Salaat 
al-Raghaa’ib
 
 
4.1 Soorah al-Kahf (Chapter 18)
 
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid said, “There are saheeh ahaadeeth from the 
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) concerning the virtues of 
reciting Soorah al-Kahf during the day or night of Jumu’ah (Friday). … The 
soorah may be read during the night or the day of Jumu’ah. The night of Jumu’ah 
starts from sunset on Thursday, and the day of Jumu’ah ends at sunset. 
Therefore the time for reading this soorah extends from sunset on Thursday to 
sunset on Friday.”[12]
 
Narrated Aboo Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet 
(peace be upon him) said, “Whoever recites Surah al-Kahf on Jumu'ah will have 
illumination from the light from one Jumu'ah to the next.”[13]
 
Narrated Aboo Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet 
(peace be upon him) said: “Whoever reads Soorat al-Kahf on the night of 
Jumu’ah, will have a light that will stretch between him and the Ancient House 
(the Ka’bah).”[14]
 
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “Friday is singled out because it is the best of days and 
the chosen day. So there is an advantage to sending blessings upon him on that 
day that is not present on any other day.”[15]
 
 
4.2 Soorah Aal-‘Imraan (Chapter 3)
 
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid said, “There are no saheeh ahaadeeth 
concerning reading Soorat Aal ‘Imraan on Friday. All the reports that have been 
narrated concerning that are either da’eef jiddan (very weak) or mawdoo’ 
(fabricated).”[16]  
 
Narrated Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said: “Whoever recites the Soorah in which the family of ‘Imraan (Aal 
‘Imraan) are mentioned on Fridays, Allaah and His angels will send blessings 
upon him until the sun sets.”[17]
 
 
4.3 Fasting on Friday
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Apostle of Allah 
(may peace be upon him): “Do not single out the night (preceding) Friday among 
the nights for prayer[18]and do not single out Friday among days for fasting 
but only when anyone among you is accustomed to fast (on dates) which coincide 
with this day (Friday).”[19]
 
Muhammad ibn Ismaa‘eel as-San‘aanee said, “The hadeeth is evidence for the 
prohibition of specifying Friday night for worshiping with formal prayer and 
recitation and other similar acts, not usually done, except what is mentioned 
in a legal text regarding that. For example, the recitation of Soorah al-Kahf, 
as there is narrated the specification of Friday night for its recitation and 
for other chapters there are narrated specifications but scholars have spoken 
negatively about them.”[20]
 
 
4.4Salaat al-Raghaa’ib
 
Imam an – Nawawee (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, “The prayer which is 
known as salaat al-raghaa’ib, which is twelve rak’ahs that are offered between 
Maghrib and ‘Isha’ on the night of the first Friday in Rajab, and praying one 
hundred rak’ahs on the night of Nusf Sha’baan (halfway through Sha’baan) are 
both reprehensible innovations. No one should be deceived by the fact that they 
are mentioned in Qoot al-Quloob and Ihya’ ‘Uloom al-Deen, or by the hadeeth 
which is quoted in these two books, because all of that is false. No one should 
be deceived by some of those imams who were confused about the ruling on these 
prayers and wrote essays stating that they are mustahabb, for they are mistaken 
in that. Imam Abu Muhammad ‘Abd al-Rahmaan ibn Isma’eel al-Maqdisi wrote a 
valuable book showing that they are false, and he did well in that, may Allaah 
have mercy on him.”[21]
 
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “As for 
innovating a prayer which is done regularly with a certain number of rak’ahs, 
with a certain recitation and at a certain time in congregation, like these 
prayers that are being asked about here – such as salaat al-raghaa’ib on the 
first Friday of Rajab, and halfway through Sha’baan, and the night of the 
twenty-seventh of Rajab, and so on – these are not prescribed in Islam, 
according to the consensus of the imams of Islam, as was stated by the reliable 
scholars. No one established such a thing but those who are ignorant and 
innovators. Things like this open the door to changing the laws  and rituals of 
Islam and becoming like those who instituted things which Allaah has not 
ordained.”[22]
 
 
 
5.  Sending a lot of blessings upon the Prophet (peace be upon him). 
 
Narrated Aws ibn Aws (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said: “Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; on it Adam 
was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the 
shout will be made, so invoke more blessings on me that day, for your blessings 
will be submitted to me.” The people asked: “Apostle of Allah, how can it be 
that our blessings will be submitted to you while your body is decayed?” He 
replied: “Allah, the Exalted, has prohibited the earth from consuming the 
bodies of Prophets.”[23]
 
 
6.Making Ghusl and wearing perfume 
 
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): Allah's Apostle 
(peace be upon him) said, “The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for 
every male (Muslim) who has attained the age of puberty.”[24]
 
Narrated Salman-Al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “Whoever takes a bath[25]on Friday, purifies himself as much as 
he can, then uses his (hair) oil or perfumes himself with the scent of his 
house, then proceeds (for the Jumu’ah prayer) and does not separate two persons 
sitting together (in the mosque), then prays as much as (Allah has) written for 
him and then remains silent while the Imam is delivering the Khuthbah, his sins 
in-between the present and the last Friday would be forgiven.”[26]
 
 
 
C. The Virtues Of Jumu’ah (Friday) Prayer 
 
 
1. Sins Between Two Fridays Are Forgiven
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “He who took a bath and then came for Jumu’ah prayer and then 
prayed what was fixed for him, then kept silence till the Imam finished the 
sermon, and then prayed along with him, his sins between that time and the next 
Friday would be forgiven, and even of three days more.”[27]
 
 
2.Coming Early To Jumu’ah Brings Great Reward. 
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of 
Janaabah and then goes for the prayer (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as 
if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allah's cause); and whoever goes in the second 
hour it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, 
then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth 
hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth 
hour then it is as if he had offered an egg. When the Imam comes out (i.e. 
starts delivering the Khuthbah), the angels[28]present themselves to listen to 
the Khuthbah.”[29]
 
 
3. The Virtue Of Walking To The Friday Prayer 
 
Narrated Aws ibn Aws (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said: “Whoever does ghusl on Friday and causes (his wife) to do 
ghusl, and sets out early, and comes close to the imam and listens and keeps 
quiet, for every step he takes he will have the reward of fasting and praying 
qiyaam for one year.”[30]
 
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “Causes (his wife) to do ghusl” means has intercourse with 
his wife. This is how it was interpreted by Wakee’.”[31]
 
 
 
D. Some Important Points When At The Prayer
 
 
1.The Importance Of Listening Attentively To The Jumu’ah Khuthbah
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “If you (even) ask your companion to be quiet on Friday while 
the Imam is delivering the sermon, you have in fact talked irrelevance [ie. 
engaged in idle talk].”[32]
 
Narrated Abu’l-Darda’ (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace 
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sat on the minbar and addressed the 
people, and he recited a verse. Ubayy ibn Ka’b was next to me, so I said to 
him: “O Ubayy, when was this verse revealed?”But he refused to speak to me, so 
I asked him again and he refused to speak to me, until the Prophet (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him) came down (from the minbar). Then Ubayy said 
to me: “You have gained nothing from your Jumu’ah except idle talk.”When the 
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had finished 
(the prayer), I went to him and told him (what had happened). He said: “Ubayy 
was right. When you hear your imam speaking, then keep quiet and listen 
attentively until he has finished.”[33]
 
Sheikh Muhammad bin Saalih al-`Uthaymeen said: “It is Haraam to give salaams 
during the Friday Khuthbah, so it is not permissible for one who enters the 
mosque whilst the imam is delivering the Khuthbah to give salaams, and it is 
also Haraam to return the greeting.”[34] 
 
Sheikh Naasir-ud-Deen al-Albaanee said: “If someone says “Be quiet!”, this is 
not regarded as idle talk (laghw) from a linguistic point of view, because it 
comes under the heading of enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil. 
However the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) called it Laghw 
that is not permissible. This comes under the heading of giving precedence to 
what is more important (namely being silent and listening to the preaching of 
the khateeb) over what is important (namely enjoining what is good during the 
Khuthbah). As this is the case, everything that comes under the heading of 
enjoining what is good comes under the same ruling as enjoining what is good – 
so how about if it of less importance than that? Undoubtedly in that case it is 
more appropriate that it not be allowed and it comes under the heading of laghw 
(idle talk).”[35] 
 
 
2.Face The Imaam
 
It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri (may Allaah be pleased with him) 
said: “The Messenger of Allaah (peace be upon him) sat on the minbar and we sat 
around him.”[36]
 
Sheikh Naasir-ud-Deen al-Albaanee said: “One of the reasons for their turning 
their faces towards the imaam is to facilitate their listening to his words, 
and to observe good manners when listening to him. If a person turn his face 
towards him with the proper physical posture and a focused mind, that will 
better enable them to understand his preaching and is in accordance with the 
reason why the khateeb is commanded to stand.”[37]
 
 
3.Sunna Before and After Jumma
 
 
3.1 Before
 
There are no prescribed Sunnah prayers before Jumu’ah and some people like to 
pray the Sunnah of Dhuhr at this time and this is incorrect and an innovation
 
Sheikh Naasir-ud-Deen al-Albaanee said, “Those who pray this Sunnah are not 
following the Messenger or imitating any of the imaams; on the contrary, they 
are imitating the later scholars who are like them in that they are also 
imitators [of earlier scholars] rather than mujtahideen [scholars who 
investigate and form their own rulings]. I am amazed to see an imitator 
imitating another imitator.”[38]
 
However, one should still pray two rakaats when they enter the Masjid (before 
sitting down). This applies even when you come and the Khuthbah has already 
begun.
 
Narrated Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him):  A man entered the Mosque while 
the Prophet (peace be upon him) was delivering the Khutba. The Prophet (peace 
be upon him) said to him, “Have you prayed?” The man replied in the negative. 
The Prophet said, “Pray two Rakat.”[39]
 
In another narration, it is stated: Jabir ibn 'Abdullah (may Allah be pleased 
with him) said that the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) delivered the 
sermon and said: “When any one of you comes for the Friday (prayer) and the 
Imam comes out (from his apartment), (even then) should observe two rak'ahs (of 
prayer).”[40]
 
 
3.1 After
 
Nafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar 
observed the Friday prayer and came back he observed two rak'ahs in his house, 
and then said: “The Messenger of Allah ( peace be upon him) used to do 
this.”[41]
 
Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace be 
upon him) said, “When any one of you observes the Jumu’ah prayer (two 
obligatory rak'ahs in congregation), he should observe four (rak'ahs) 
afterwards.”[42]
 
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon 
him) had prayed Jumu’ah, he would enter his house and pray two Rak’ahs of 
Sunnah, and he commanded those who had prayed it to pray four rak’ahs 
afterwards. Our shaykh, Abu’l-‘Abbaas Ibn Taymiyah said: if he prayed in the 
mosque, he would pray four, and if he prayed at home, he would pray two. I say: 
this is what is indicated by many ahaadeeth. Abu Dawood from Ibn ‘Umar that 
when he prayed in the mosque, he prayed four and when he prayed at home, he 
prayed two.”[43]
 
 
4.Changing the place to Pray the Sunnah
 
‘Umar ibn  ‘Ata’ ibn Abu Khuwar said that Nafii ibn  Jubair sent him to al- 
Sa'ib the son of Namir's sister with a view to asking him about what he had 
seen in the prayer of Mu’awiyah. He said: “Yes, I observed the Jumu'a prayer 
along with him in Maqsura and when the Imam pronounced salutation I stood up at 
my place and observed (Sunan rak'ahs). As he entered (the apartment) he sent 
for me and said: Do not repeat what you have done. Whenever you have observed 
the Jumu'a prayer, do not observe (Sunan prayer) till you, have talked or got 
out For the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had ordered us to do 
this and not to combine two (types of) prayers without talking of going 
out.”[44]
 
This hadith tells us that in case someone performs a certain prayer at a 
certain place; he should not perform another Salah at the same place and at the 
same time. There must be a distance in between the two prayers either by a way 
of change in the place or by way of Dhikr (mentioning Allah’s Names or the 
utterance of different prescribed supplications).[45]
 
 
E. Ruling On Not Going To Jumuah

Narrated Abdullah ibn ‘Umar and Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them): 
They heard Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) say on the planks of his 
pulpit: “People must cease to neglect the Friday prayer or Allah will seal 
their hearts and then they will be among the negligent.”[46]
 
Narrated Al-Ja'd ad-Damari (may Allaah be pleased with them): The Prophet 
(peace be upon him) said: “He who leaves the Friday prayer (continuously) for 
three Friday on account of slackness, Allah will print a stamp on his 
heart.”[47]
 
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, “Friday prayer is one of the 
most important obligations in Islam, and one of the greatest gatherings of the 
Muslims. Gathering on Friday is more important and more obligatory than any 
other gathering apart from ‘Arafah. Whoever neglects it, Allaah will place a 
seal on his heart.”[48]
 
 
 
F. Jumu’ah Prayer Is Not Obligatory For Women, Slaves, The Sick And Travellers
 
Narrated Tariq ibn Shihab (may Allaah be pleased with them): The Prophet (peace 
be upon him) said: “The Friday prayer in congregation is a necessary duty for 
every Muslim, with four exceptions; a slave, a woman, a boy, and a sick 
person.”[49]
 
Ibn al-Mundhir (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, “They are unanimously 
agreed that Jumu’ah is not obligatory for women.”[50]
 
Sheikh Sayyid Saabiq said, “For the traveller, even if he is staying at a 
certain place during the time of the beginning of salatul Jumu'ah, it is not 
obligatory. This is based on the fact that the Prophet (peace be upon him)  
travelled and did not perform the salatul Jumu'ah but only prayed the zuhr and 
'asr together during the time of the zuhr prayers. The caliphs after him and 
others also acted in a similar manner.”[51]
 
Any woman (and man) who wishes to come to the mosque must be in the correct 
Islamic dress.[52]
 
And It is Only Allah Who grants success. May Allah Exalt the mention of His 
slave and Messenger Muhammad, and render him, his household and companion safe 
from Evil.
 
 
 
References
 
·      www.islam-qa.com
·      ‘Prayer According to the Sunnah’, by Prof. Muhammad Zulfiqar, Darussalam 
publishers
·      Saheeh Bukhaari, Saheeh Muslim and Sunan Aboo Daawood translations taken 
from from http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/
·      Fiqh Us Sunnah, by Sayyid Sabbiq, 
http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/fiqhussunnah
·      ‘Fiqh of Fasting’, Module 6, Dr. Bilal Philips, 
www.Islamiconlineuniversity.com/moodle
·      www.thenoblequran.com
·      Fiqh-us-Sunnah, http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/fiqhussunnah/fus2_38.html


________________________________

[1]The Noble Qur’aan, Soorah Al-Jumu'ah 62:9
[2]Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 1; Also Refer to Saheeh Muslim, 
Book 004, Number 1862
[3]Saheeh Muslim, Book 004, Number 1857
[4]Sunan  Ibn Maajah, Number 1084; Classed as Hasan by Sheikh al-Albaanee, 
Saheeh al-Jaami’, Number 2279; as quoted in 
[5]Sunan at-Tirmidhi, Number 1074; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh al-Albaanee in 
Ahkaam al-Janaa’iz, p. 49, 50; as quoted 
http://www.islam-qa.com/special/index.php?ref=9211&ln=eng&subsite=14
[6]al-Bayhaqi in Shu’ab al-Eemaan; classed as Saheeh by Sheikh al-Albaanee in 
Saheeh al-Jaami’, 1119; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=9211&ln=eng
[7]Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 16
[8]The Noble Qur’aan, Soorah Al-Jumu'ah 62:9
[9]Saheeh Muslim, Book 002, Number 0448
[10](Agreed Upon); Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 57; Saheeh 
Muslim, Book 004, Number 1849
[11]Sunan at-Tirmidhi; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh al-Albaanee in Saheeh 
al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb, Number 700; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=12309&ln=eng
[12]‘When is the time for reciting Soorat al-Kahf on Friday? 
‘http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=10700&ln=eng
[13]al-Haakim, 2/399; al-Bayhaqi, 3/249.  Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh 
al-Albaanee in Saheeh al-Jaami’, Number 6470; Ibid.,
[14]al-Daarimi, Number 3407; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh  al-Albaanee in Saheeh 
al-Jaami’, Number 6471; Ibid.,
[15]‘Awn al-Ma’bood; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=13815&ln=eng
[16]Ibid., 
[17]al-Tabaraani in al-Mu’jam al-Awsat, 6/191; and al-Kabeer, 11/48; Classed as 
mawdoo’ (fabricated) by Sheikh al-Albaanee in Da’eef al-Jaami’, Number 5759; 
Ibid., 
[18]Muhammad ibn Ismaa‘eel as-San‘aanee said, “The general meaning of this text 
indicates that Salaatul-Raghaa’ib done on the first Friday night of Rajab is 
contrary to the Sharee‘ah. If the hadeeth concerning it were authentic, it 
would have exempted it from the general prohibition. But, the scholars have 
spoken against its hadeeth and declared it fabricated.” [Subulus-Salaam 
(commentary on Buloogh al-Maraam written by Haafiz Ibn Hajar al- ‘Asqalaanee), 
Kitaab as-Siyaam , Number 39; as quoted in ‘Fiqh Of Fasting’, Module 6, p. 7]
[19]Saheeh Muslim, Book 006, Number 2546
[20]Subulus-Salaam (commentary on Buloogh al-Maraam written by Haafiz Ibn Hajar 
al- ‘Asqalaanee), Kitaab as-Siyaam , Number 39; as quoted in ‘Fiqh Of Fasting’, 
Module 6, p. 7
[21]al-Majmoo’ (3/548); as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=60180&ln=eng
[22]Al-Fataawa al-Kubra, 2/239; Ibid., 
[23]Sunan Aboo Daawood, Book 3, Number 1042; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh 
al-Albaanee in Saheeh al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb, Number 695: as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=12309&ln=eng
[24]Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 4
[25]The Islamic Bath (Ghusl) is as follows: i. Wash hands, ii. Wash genitals 
with left hand, iii. Wash hands (with soap), iv. Make wudoo’, v. Wash head 
(right side first, vi. Wash whole body, vii, Wash feet. For more information 
please refer to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Islam_True/message/198
[26]Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 8
[27]Saheeh Muslim, Book 004, Number 1867
[28]Narrated Aboo Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace 
be upon him) said, “When it is a Friday, the angels stand at the gate of the 
mosque and keep on writing the names of the persons coming to the mosque in 
succession according to their arrivals. The example of the one who enters the 
mosque in the earliest hour is that of one offering a camel (in sacrifice). The 
one coming next is like one offering a cow and then a ram and then a chicken 
and then an egg respectively. When the Imam comes out (for Jumu’ah prayer) they 
(i.e. angels) fold their papers and listen to the Khuthbah.” [(Agreed Upon); 
Saheeh Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 51; Saheeh Muslim, Book 004, Number 
1864]
[29](Agreed Upon); Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 6; Saheeh Muslim, 
Book 004, Number 1845
[30]Sunan at-Tirmidhi, Number 496; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh al-Albaanee in 
Saheeh Sunan at-Tirmidhi, Number 410; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=13692&ln=eng
[31]Zaad al-Ma’aad, 1/285; Ibid., 
[32]Saheeh Muslim, Book 004, Number 1846
[33]Musnad Ahmad, Number 20780; Sunan Ibn Maajah, Number 1111; Classed as 
Saheeh by Sheikh  al-Albaanee in Tamaam al-Mannah, p. 338; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=45651&ln=eng
[34]Fataawa Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, 16/100; Ibid., 
[35]Al-Ajwabah al-Naafi’ah, p. 45
[36]Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 44
[37]al-Silsilat al-Saheehah, no. 2080; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=10667&ln=eng
[38]See al-Qawl al-Mubeen, 60, 374; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=6653&ln=eng
[39](Agreed Upon); Saheeh Bukhaari, Volume 2, Book 13, Number 53; Saheeh 
Muslim, Book 4, Number 1897
[40]Saheeh Muslim, Book 4, Number 1901
[41]Saheeh Muslim, Book 4, Number 1918
[42]Saheeh Muslim, Book 4, Number 1915
[43]al-Zaad (1/440); as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=6653&ln=eng
[44]Saheeh Muslim, Book 4, Number 1921
[45]Refer to Commentary Bulugh Al – Maram (English), Published by Darussalam, 
Hadith: 368; as quoted in ‘Prayer According to the Sunnah’
[46]Saheeh Muslim, Book 004, Number 1882
[47]Sunan Aboo Daawood, Book 3, Number 1047; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh 
al-Albaanee in Saheeh Sunan Aboo Daawood, Number 928; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=13815&ln=eng
[48]Zaad al-Ma’aad (1/376); as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=13815&ln=eng
[49]Sunan Aboo Daawood, Book 3, Number 1062; Classed as Saheeh by Sheikh 
al-Albaanee in Saheeh al-Jaami’, Number 311; as quoted in 
http://www.islamqa.com/index.php?ref=13815&ln=eng
[50]al-Ijmaa’ (no. 52); as quoted in 
http://www.islam-qa.com/index.php?ref=79667&ln=eng
[51]Fiqh-us-Sunnah, http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/fiqhussunnah/fus2_38.html
[52]Female Dress: i. Covering everything, except face and hands, ii. No perfume 
(which can be smelt by people around), iii. Not see thru, iv. Not tight, v. Not 
imitating men, vi. Not imitating the Kuffar, vii. Not a dress of Vanity or 
fame: For Males: i. Covering everything between navel and knees and garments 
should be above the ankles, ii. Not see thru, iii. Not tight, iv. Not imitating 
women, v. Not imitating the Kuffar, vi. Not a dress of Vanity or fame and no 
gold or silk., Refer to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Islam_True/message/456
 
 
 Compiled from various sources.
 Permission is granted to circulate among private individuals and groups, to 
post on Internet sites and to publish in full text and subject title in 
not-for-profit publications.
 
 
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