In the name of Allah, the Most-Merciful, the All-Compassionate
 
"May the Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
 Praise be to Allaah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with 
Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allaah 
guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah leaves astray, no one 
can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah, and I bear witness 
that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
 
  
Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah
As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu
 
 
 
Rulings on Fajr Salat - 1
compiled from islam-qa by Adil Khan
  

The muezzin gave the adhaan for Fajr when he was praying Witr 
 
If the muezzin gives the adhaan for Fajr whilst you are praying Witr, then 
Shaykh Ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:  
What is prescribed for every believing man and woman is to pray Witr every 
night, the time of which lasts from Isha prayer until dawn breaks, because it 
is proven in al-Saheehayn from Ibn Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) that 
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The night 
prayers are two by two, then when you fear that dawn is about to break, pray 
one rakah to make the number of rakahs that you have prayed odd.” 
 
Witr ends with the first adhaan if the muezzin is seeking the correct time of 
dawn for his adhaan. But if the muezzin gives the adhaan when the Muslim is in 
the last rak’ah, he should complete it because he cannot be certain that dawn 
has broken just from hearing the adhaan, and there is nothing wrong with that 
in sha Allaah. End quote. 
Majmoo Fataawa Ibn Baaz (11/305) 
 
Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked about a man who 
is praying Witr and whilst he is praying the muezzin gives the adhaan for Fajr 
prayer. Should he complete his prayer? 
He replied: Yes, if the adhaan is given whilst he is praying Witr, he should 
complete his prayer and there is nothing wrong with that. End quote. 
Fataawa Ibn Uthaymeen (14/115).
http://www.islam-qa.com/index.php?ref=45075&ln=eng&txt=fajr
 
 
Is it mustahabb to recite Soorat al-Kaafiroon and Soorat al-Ikhlaas in the 
Sunnah prayers of Fajr and Maghrib
 
Yes, it is mustahabb to recite Soorat al-Kaafiroon and Soorat al-Ikhlaas in the 
Sunnah prayer of Fajr and the Sunnah prayer of Maghrib. That is proven in the 
saheeh Sunnah from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). 
 
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the 
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Recite 
in the two (Sunnah) rakahs of Fajr “‘Qul yaa ayyuhal-kaafiroon (Say (O Muhammad 
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)to these Mushrikoon and Kaafiroon): 
“O Al‑Kaafiroon (disbelievers” [al-Kaafiroon 109])’ and Qul Huwa Allaahu Ahad 
(Say (O Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) “He is Allaah, 
(the) One” [al-Ikhlaas 112]).’” Narrated by Muslim (726).
 
It was narrated that Ibn Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: I watched 
the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on twenty 
occasions, reciting in the two rakahs after Maghrib and in the two rakahs 
before Fajr: “‘Qul yaa ayyuha’l-kaafiroon (Say (O Muhammad (peace and blessings 
of Allaah be upon him) to these Mushrikoon and Kaafiroon): “O Al‑Kaafiroon 
(disbelievers” [al-Kaafiroon 109])’ and Qul Huwa Allaahu Ahad (Say (O Muhammad 
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) “He is Allaah, (the) One” 
[al-Ikhlaas 112]).’ .”
 
Narrated by al-Nasaai (992).  Al-Nawawi said in al-Majmoo (3/385): Its isnaad 
is jayyid. It was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah 
(3328) and by Shaykh Ahmad Shaakir in Tahqeeq al-Musnad (8/89). 
Al-Mubaarakfoori said in Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi (2/418): 
i.e., he recites Qul yaa ayyuha’l-kaafiroon in the first rak’ah and Qul Huwa 
Allaahu Ahad in the second. End quote. 
 
The scholars have stated that it is mustahabb to recite these two soorahs in 
the Sunnah prayers of Fajr and Maghrib, based on these ahaadeeth. 
 
 
Secondly: 
As for the reason behind reciting these two soorahs, it is because they include 
all three types of Tawheed. The soorah Qul Huwa Allaahu Ahad includes Tawheed 
al-Ruboobiyyah (Oneness of Divine Lordship) and the divine Names and 
Attributes; it affirms that Allaah is One God, and denies that he has any son, 
father or peer, and in addition to that He is al-Samad (the Self‑Sufficient 
Master, Whom all creatures need, (He neither eats nor drinks)) in Whom are 
combined all the attributes of perfection. 
 
The soorah Qul yaa ayyuhual-kaafiroon includes Tawheed al-‘Ibaadah (oneness of 
worship), and states that the slave worships none but Allaah, and he does not 
associate anyone or anything with Him in his worship. Hence the Messenger 
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to start the day with these 
two soorahs in the sunnah prayer of Fajr, and end the day with them in the 
Sunnah prayer of Maghrib. In al-Sunan it is narrated that he used to recite 
them in Witr too, so he ended the deeds of his night with them as he ended the 
deeds of his day with them. End quote. 
Stated by Ibn al-Qayyim in Badaa’i’ al-Fawaa’id (1/145-146) 
http://www.islam-qa.com/index.php?ref=85649&ln=eng
 
 
Should he wake his family for Fajr prayer even though they are exhausted and 
tired ?
 
Prayer is very important, and we are commanded to offer prayers at the 
prescribed times; we are urged to do that and we are warned against neglecting 
it. This is well known. 
 
For example, Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 
“Verily, As‑Salaah (the prayer) is enjoined on the believers at fixed hours”
[al-Nisa 4:103] 
“Guard strictly (five obligatory) As‑Salawaat (the prayers) especially the 
middle Salaah (i.e. the best prayer ‑ Asr). And stand before Allaah with 
obedience”
[al-Baqarah 2:238] 
 
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, when he was 
asked which deed is most beloved to Allaah: “Prayer offered on time.” Narrated 
by al-Bukhaari (527) and Muslim (85). 
 
So you should beware of missing prayer or delaying it until the time for it is 
over, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 
“Then, there has succeeded them a posterity who have given up As‑Salaah (the 
prayers) [i.e. made their Salaah (prayers) to be lost, either by not offering 
them or by not offering them perfectly or by not offering them in their proper 
fixed times] and have followed lusts. So they will be thrown in Hell”
[Maryam 19:59] 
 
It is not permissible to delay prayers beyond their appointed time unless that 
is for a reason that makes it permissible to join prayers at the time of the 
earlier or later prayer. It is well known that Fajr prayer cannot be joined 
with any prayer before or after it, so it must be offered on time, no matter 
how sick or tired a person is, so long as he is conscious and of sound mind. He 
should pray standing, but if he cannot then he may offer it sitting, and if he 
cannot do that then he may pray lying down.  
 
The sleeper should take precautions to help him wake up, such as not staying up 
late, setting an alarm clock and asking others to help him wake up. 
 
The husband is enjoined to take care of his family and save them from the Fire, 
as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):  
“O you who believe! Ward off yourselves and your families against a Fire (Hell) 
whose fuel is men and stones, over which are (appointed) angels stern (and) 
severe, who disobey not, (from executing) the Commands they receive from 
Allaah, but do that which they are commanded”
[al-Tahreem 66:6] 
 
Based on this, you should be keen to wake up your wife and encourage her and 
help her to pray; you can delay waking her up until it is nearly the end of the 
time for prayer. We ask Allaah to guide and help us and you
http://www.islam-qa.com/index.php?ref=101853&ln=eng&txt=fajr
 
 
The two rakahs of Fajr replace Tahiyyat al-Masjid (greeting the mosque) 

A person enters the mosque before the iqaamah is called for Fajr prayer. Should 
he pray Tahiyyat al-Masjid (two rakahs to “greet the mosque”), then say the 
salaams, then pray the sunnah of Fajr, or should he pray the sunnah of Fajr and 
will that mean that he does not have to pray Tahiyyat al-Masjid? 

 
The Standing Committee was asked about this and they replied:  
Praying the two rakahs of Fajr will count for itself and for Tahiyyat 
al-Masjid. This is better, but if he prays Tahiyyat al-Masjid first, then two 
rakahs of Fajr, that is OK.  
See Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa’imah, vol. 7, p. 244
http://www.islam-qa.com/index.php?ref=21206&ln=eng&txt=fajr
 
 
to be contd,,,
 
As-Salaam Walekum
Adil Khan
 Compiled from various sources.
 Permission is granted to circulate among private individuals and groups, to 
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