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The Holy Qur'an


{Surah Al Baqrah ~ Ayah-150}





                                                                                
                                
 


English Translation and Explanation

At whatever 
                                                                                
                                place you may be,
you 
                                                                                
                                must turn your face 
                                                                                
                                towards the Masjid 
                                                                                
                                Haram,
and wherever you 
                                                                                
                                may be, 
you must turn 
                                                                                
                                your face towards the 
                                                                                
                                same at prayer
so that 
                                                                                
                                people might not find an 
                                                                                
                                argument against you.*1

As for the unjust 
                                                                                
                                people,
they will never 
                                                                                
                                stop talking; so

do not 
                                                                                
                                fear them but fear Me -- 

(Do this) so that I may 
                                                                                
                                complete My favour *2 
                                                                                
                                upon you
and you may 
                                                                                
                                find the way to real 
                                                                                
                                success, *3



 
                                                                                
                        
                                                                                
                        
                                                                                
                                *1. The followers of 
                                                                                
                                the Prophet (peace be 
                                                                                
                                upon him) were asked to 
                                                                                
                                follow the order to turn 
                                                                                
                                towards the Ka'bah, and 
                                                                                
                                to do so strictly, since 
                                                                                
                                any lapse in this matter 
                                                                                
                                on their part would give 
                                                                                
                                their opponents a weapon 
                                                                                
                                to use against them in 
                                                                                
                                their polemics. They 
                                                                                
                                would be able to hold 
                                                                                
                                Muslims up to ridicule 
                                                                                
                                on the grounds that they 
                                                                                
                                had voilated what they 
                                                                                
                                themselves claimed to be 
                                                                                
                                from their Lord. 



                                                                                
                                *2. The 'favour' here 
                                                                                
                                refers to the position 
                                                                                
                                of world leadership and 
                                                                                
                                guidance from which Allah
                                                                                
                                removed the children of 
                                                                                
                                israel and which was the 
                                                                                
                                conferred upon this 
                                                                                
                                ummah. The highest 
                                                                                
                                reward that can be 
                                                                                
                                granted to a people in 
                                                                                
                                recognition of its 
                                                                                
                                righteousness is its 
                                                                                
                                designation, by Allah's 
                                                                                
                                command, to the 
                                                                                
                                leadership of the world 
                                                                                
                                in order to guide the 
                                                                                
                                entire human race to 
                                                                                
                                godliness and 
                                                                                
                                righteousness. 


                                                                                
                                What is said here, 
                                                                                
                                therefore, is that the 
                                                                                
                                command to change the 
                                                                                
                                qiblah was a sign of 
                                                                                
                                installation of the 
                                                                                
                                Muslims to leadership. 
                                                                                
                                Hence, the Muslims 
                                                                                
                                should follow the 
                                                                                
                                directives of Allah if for 
                                                                                
                                no other reason than 
                                                                                
                                that ingratitude and 
                                                                                
                                disobedience might 
                                                                                
                                deprive them of the 
                                                                                
                                honour that had been 
                                                                                
                                bestowed upon them. 



                                                                                
                                *3. '...Perhaps you 
                                                                                
                                will be guided to the 
                                                                                
                                right way' is indicative 
                                                                                
                                here of the regal 
                                                                                
                                appropriate for Allah's 
                                                                                
                                address to His 
                                                                                
                                creatures. The 
                                                                                
                                indication from a 
                                                                                
                                soverign, while 
                                                                                
                                addressing his slave, 
                                                                                
                                that the latter could 
                                                                                
                                expect some favour from 
                                                                                
                                him is quite enough to 
                                                                                
                                make that slave rejoice 
                                                                                
                                and celebrate. 

~~~

Allah says in Holy Quran,

O ye who believe! 
fear Allah as He should be feared, 
and die not except in a state of Islam.
  
 (Surah Aal-e-Imran, Chapter #3, Verse #102)


Say: 
"Verily, my Lord hath guided me to a
way 
that is straight, - a religion of right,- the path (trod) by Abraham the true 
in Faith, 
and he (certainly) joined not gods with Allah." 


 Say: 
"Truly, my prayer and my service of sacrifice, my life and my death,  are (all) 
for Allah, 
the Cherisher of the Worlds: 

{Surah Al'Anam ~ Ayah 161-162}
---
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said,
 
"Do not Swear by your fathers; 
and whoever wants to Swear should Swear by Allah."  


(Narrated Ibn 'Umar®) 
(Sahih Bukhari: Book #93, Hadith #498)


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