Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem



Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barkatuh!



It is mustahabb to fast
the first eight days of Dhu'l-Hijjah
for pilgrims and others




What
is the ruling on fasting on the first eight days of Dhu'l-Hijjah for
the pilgrims? I know that it is makrooh for them to fast on the Day of
˜Arafah.



 Praise be to Allaah.

Fasting
on the first eight days of Dhu'l-Hijjah is mustahabb for pilgrims and
others, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
said:
 "There are no days in which 
good deeds are more beloved to Allaah 
than these ten days." 

They said: O Messenger of Allaah, not even jihad for the sake of
Allaah? The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) said: "Not even jihad for the sake of Allaah, unless a man goes
out with his self and his wealth and comes back with neither." 

Narrated
by al-Bukhaari (969) and al-Tirmidhi (757), from the hadeeth of Ibn
'˜Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him). 


It
says in
al-Mawsoo'ah al-Fiqhiyyah (28/91): The fuqaha' are unanimously agreed
that it is mustahabb to fast during the first eight days of
Dhu'l-Hijjah, before the day of Arafah. The Maalikis and Shaafa'is
stated that it is Sunnah to fast on these days for the pilgrim too. End
quote. 


It
says in
Nihaayat al-Muhtaaj (3/207): It is Sunnah to fast the eight days before
the day of ˜Arafah, as is stated in al-Rawdah, and that applies equally
to pilgrims and others, but it is not Sunnah for the pilgrim to fast on
the day of Arafah, rather it is mustahabb for him not to fast then,
even if he is able for it, following the example of the Messenger
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and so that he will have
more strength for du'aa'. End quote. 


And Allaah knows best.

Islam Q&A
http://www.islamqa.com/en/ref/84271/




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