In the name of Allah, the Most-Merciful, the All-Compassionate
 
"May the Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
 
Praise be to Allaah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with 
Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allaah 
guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah leaves astray, no one 
can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but Allaah, and I bear witness 
that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
 
  
Bismillah Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah
As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu
 
 
 
In the name of Allah, the Most-Merciful, the All-Compassionate
 
"May the Peace and 
Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
 
Praise be to Allaah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We 
seek refuge with Allaah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad 
deeds. Whomsoever Allaah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allaah 
leaves astray, no one can guide. I bear witness that there is no god but 
Allaah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and 
Messenger.
 
  
Bismillah 
Walhamdulillah Was Salaatu Was Salaam 'ala Rasulillah
As-Salaam Alaikum Wa-Rahmatullahi Wa-Barakatuhu
 
 

Muslim Bathroom 
Etiquette
 

Among the signs of the greatness of the 
blessed 
Islamic shareeah is the fact that there is no good thing, major or minor, that 
it has 
not commanded us to do or pointed the way to it, 


And there is no bad thing, major or minor, that it has not warned us against or 
forbidden. 


It is perfect and complete in all 
aspects, a fact which has often greatly astonished non-Muslims and earned their 
admiration. 


(At the time of the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)), one 
of the mushrikeen (polytheists) said to (the Prophet’s Companion) Salmaan 
al-Farsi 
(may Allaah be pleased with him): “Your Prophet has taught you everything, even 
how to defecate!” 

Salmaan said: “Yes, he forbade us to face 
the qiblah when urinating or defecating…” 

(Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 16; he said it is a 
saheeh hasan hadeeth; also reported in Saheeh Muslim and elsewhere). Islamic 
sharee’ah includes a number of rules and manners to be followed when answering 
the call of nature, including the following:
 


Not to face the qiblah (direction of prayer, i.e. 
the Kaabah which was built in Makkah by Ibrahim, upon whom be peace, as 
commanded by Allaah) when urinating or defecating. This is out of respect for 
the Qiblah and for the symbols and rituals of Allaah. The Messenger of Allaah  
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When any one of you sits 
down to answer the call of nature, he 
should not face the qiblah or turn his back towards it.” 

(Reported by Muslim, 389).


He should not touch his private part with 
his right hand 
when urinating, because the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon 
him) said: “When any one of you urinates, he should not hold his private part 
in his 
right 
hand or clean it with his right hand; and (when drinking), he should not 
breathe into the 
vessel.” (Reported by al-Bukhaari, 150).


He should not remove najaasah (impurity) 
with his 
right hand; the left hand should be used for this purpose, because of the 
hadeeth quoted above, and because the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah 
be upon him) said: “When any one of you wipes himself, he should not use his 
right hand.” 

(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 5199). 


The Prophets wife Hafsah (may Allaah be 
pleased with her) reported that the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be 
upon him) used to use his right hand for eating, drinking, making wudoo, 
getting dressed, and giving and taking things, and he used to use his left hand 
for 
other things. 

(Reported by Imaam Ahmad; see also Saheeh al-Jaami, 4912). 


Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings of 
Allaah be upon him) said: “When any one of you cleans himself, he should not 
use his right hand, he should use his left hand.” (Reported by Ibn Maajah, 308; 
see 
also Saheeh al-Jaami, 322).


The Sunnah is to answer the call of nature sitting, making oneself close to the 
ground, because this is more concealing, and makes it less likely that 
spray from ones urine will come back on ones body or clothes, making them 
dirty. 



 
A person should be concealed from the sight 
of 
others when answering the call of nature. 


The 
Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to prefer 
to go behind a rise in the ground or a garden of 
date palms. 

(Reported by Muslim, 517). 



If a person is out in an open space and 
cannot 
find anything to conceal him when he needs to answer the call of nature, he 
should move far 
away from the other people around him, because al-Mugheerah ibn Shu’bah said: 
“I was with 
the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on a journey, when 
he felt the need to answer the call of nature, so he went far away.” 

(Reported by 
al-Tirmidhi, 20; he said it is a saheeh hasan hadeeth). 


Abd-Allaah ibn Abi Quraad said: “I 
went out with the Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon 
him) to an open space, and when he needed to answer the call of nature, he 
moved away.” 

(Reported by al-Nisaai, 16; see also Saheeh al-Jaami’, 4651) 




A person should not uncover his awrah 
(private 
parts) until after he has squatted close to the ground, because this is more 
concealing, as Anas (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported: “When the 
Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) wanted to answer the call 
of nature, he would not 
lift his garment until he had squatted close to the ground.” (Reported by 
al-Tirmidhi, 14; see also Saheeh al-Jaami’, 4652). 



If a person is in a (modern) toilet, he 
should not lift his garment until he has closed the door and is out of sight of 
other people. 



With regard to this point and the one before, it is worth noting that the habit 
of many people in the West and elsewhere, of urinating in a standing position 
in front of other people in public toilets (using urinals) is something which 
goes against good 
manners, modesty and decency, and is repulsive to anyone who possesses sound 
common sense and 
wisdom. 


How can anybody uncover in front of other people the awrah (private parts) 
which Allaah has placed between his legs to conceal it and commanded him to 
cover it? 
The idea that it should be covered is well established among all wise and 
decent people of 
all races. It is wrong in principle to build restrooms of this shameful type, 
where the 
users can see one another, thus making them worse than some kinds of animals 
whose habit is to conceal themselves from one another when urinating or 
defecating.




It is also good manners according to 
Shareeah to 
recite certain adhkaar (supplications) when entering or leaving the toilet, 
which are quite appropriate to the situation and place. 


Our Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) taught us that when 
entering the toilet, we should say: 

“Allaahumma innee aoodhi bika min al-khubthi wal-khabaaith 

(O Allah, I seek 
refuge with You from male and female devils).” 


When leaving the toilet, he should say: 

“Ghufraanak 

(I seek Your forgiveness).”




He should be careful to remove all impurity 
after 
answering the call of nature, because the Prophet  (peace and blessings of 
Allaah be upon him) warned against being careless in cleaning oneself after 
urinating: “Most of the punishment of the grave will be because of urine.” 

(Reported by Ibn Maajah, 342; see also Saheeh al-Jaami, 1202). 



Ibn ‘Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger 
of Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) passed by two graves, 
and said: “They are being punished, but 
they are not being punished for any major sin. One of them used not to protect 
himself (i.e. keep himself clean from) his urine, and the other used to walk 
about 
spreading malicious gossip.” 

(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 5592).



Any impurity should be washed or wiped three times or an odd number of times 
greater than three, according to whatever is needed to 
cleanse it, because Aaishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) reported 
that the 
Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to wash his posterior 
three times. 

Ibn
‘Umar said: “We did this too and 
found it to be healing and 
cleansing.” 

(Reported by Ibn Maajah, 350; see also 
Saheeh al-Jaami’, 4993). 



Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet  (peace 
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:“When anyone of you cleans himself 
(with stones or similar material) let him use an odd number.” 

(Reported by Imaam Ahmad; 
classed as hasan in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 375).



He should not use bones or dung to clean 
himself 
or wipe away the impurity, rather, he should use tissue, stones or water and 
the 
like. 


Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that he used to carry a 
vessel for 
the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to do wudoo and clean 
himself 
after answering the call of nature. Whilst he was following him, he (the 
Prophet) 
asked, “Who is that?” 

He said: “I am Abu Hurayrah.” 

He said: “Get me some 
stones I can use to clean myself, but do not bring me any bones or dung.” 


So I brought him some stones, carrying them in the hem of my garment, and 
placed 
them by his side, then I went away. When he had finished, I came back and asked 
him, 
“What is wrong with bones and dung?” 

He said: “They are the food of the jinn.” 

(Reported 
by al-Bukhaari, 3571).



A 
person should not urinate into stagnant water, 
because Jaabir (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of 
Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade anyone to urinate 
into 
stagnant water (reported by Muslim, 423), and because this makes the water 
impure and 
harms those who use it.



A person should not urinate by the roadside 
or in 
places where people seek shade, because this is offensive to them. 


Abu Hurayrah 
reported that the Prophet  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: 
“Fear the two 
things that bring curses.” 

They asked, “What are the two things that 
bring curses, O Messenger of Allaah?” 

He said: “When a person relieves himself in the road 
where people walk or in the place where they seek shade.” 

(Reported by Abu Dawud, 
23; see also Saheeh al-Jaami, 110).



One should not greet a person who is 
answering the call of nature, or return a greeting whilst one is answering the 
call of nature, 
out of respect to Allaah by not mentioning His name in a dirty place. 
[Translator’s note: 
the Islamic greeting is “al-salaam alaykum (peace be upon you)”; one of the 
names of 
Allaah is al-Salaam (the Peace)]. 


Jaabir ibn Abd-Allaah reported that a man passed by the Prophet  (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him) whilst he was urinating, and greeted him. 

The Messenger of Allaah  (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to 
him: “If you see 
me in this state, do not greet me, 
because if you do, I will not respond.” 

(Reported by Ibn Maajah, 346; see also 
Saheeh 
al-Jaami, 575). 


The majority of scholars say that it is 
makrooh (disliked) to speak in the restroom unnecessarily.

http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/2532/bathroom


 

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