Dear Friends,

I found this article through my internet search followed by my thoughts.  I
think this could be useful for the current generation families, which could
avoid certain problems, if we understand the need of the trust.Even though
we know the below stated, it is good to read again & again to keep it in
mind and make it into actions.J  

I will be happy if this forwarded to needed people.


Rebuilding Trust Between Parents and Teens An Interview with PJ Swan,
Director of Family Services at SageWalk 


Referred from the Site:
http://www.byparents-forparents.com/rebuilding-trust-part1.html

Trust is a fundamental building block of all relationships. The parent-child
relationship is one of the most delicate bonds of trust, especially as
children develop into teenagers. During adolescence, children are exploring
their strengths, weaknesses, and interests and deciding who they want to
become. In order to detach from their parents, teens often push the
boundaries, question authority, and experiment with ways to nurture their
growing independence. 

As teens spend less time under the watchful eyes of their parents and more
time with friends, at work, and in other activities away from home, parents
have to trust them to make good decisions on their own. Parents of teens who
have struggled with substance abuse, defiance, academic failure, depression,
anger management, and related issues often have experienced serious
violations of trust and face a number of obstacles in re-establishing this
bond with their child.

Call Toll Free for help!

PJ Swan, LPC, Director of Family Services at SageWalk The Wilderness School,
holds seminars and workshops for parents on rebuilding broken trust with
their teen. "Parents with teens at SageWalk have to learn new ways to
nurture openness and trust with their child after he or she returns home
from our wilderness program <http://www.sagewalk.com/?ph=866.868.1005> ,"
says Swan. "Even as parents see their child making progress through phone
calls, letters, visits, and reports from therapists during the program, they
retain an emotional memory of their child's verbal abuse, defiance, and
other destructive behaviors. They want to rebuild trust but they just don't
know where to begin." 

Ways to Break Trust
Parents want their children to be happy, and children want to make their
parents proud. Violations of trust are hurtful and damaging to everyone
involved, and can make both sides feel like the other doesn't care. 

"In general, trust is broken when a parent or teen acts in a way that
doesn't meet the other's expectations," Swan explains. "Breaking curfew, not
finishing homework before going out with friends, and getting in trouble at
school or with the law are all examples of ways to break a parent's trust.
Likewise, if a parent promises his child she can go to a party on the
weekend if she finishes her chores, and then fails to follow through, trust
is broken." 

According to Swan, the following are common examples of behaviors that
destroy trust: 

*       Outbursts and temper tantrums - Trust requires that people be
considerate of each other's feelings. Angry outbursts by either parent or
child will discourage the other from expressing themselves openly. Every
family member should take a few minutes to calm down before making comments
they may regret or putting another person's feelings in jeopardy. 
*       Guilt trips - Although parents should feel comfortable expressing
their emotions, if those emotions are designed to make a child feel guilty,
it undermines trust. For example, the parent that says, "You ruined my day,
it's all your fault" with tears in her eyes places too much responsibility
on the child and erodes trust. 
*       Threats - Any type of threat, even one parents would never follow
through on, destroys trust. For example, when parents respond to a child's
behavior by threatening "You'll never drive the car again" or "You're
grounded for life," the child learns their parents' discipline is neither
predictable nor fair, and thus can be ignored. . 
*       Inconsistency - When parents fail to set and enforce limits, their
teen doesn't know how to act or what the consequences will be for
misbehavior, which undermines the parent's authority. By giving in to anger
or feeling guilty when standing firm on a boundary, parents send the message
that the child is in charge. If parents decide the family must have a meal
together at least twice a week, they must follow through on the rule despite
objections from their child. 
*       Violations of privacy - Learning about your child's life through
snooping or spying may discourage your child from talking to you if he's in
trouble. If you're worried your teen is drinking alcohol, talk to your child
about the dangers and make sure he understands that if you find out he's
been drinking, then he will lose certain privileges. Clearly identify which
privileges will be lost, and follow through with disciplinary actions when
necessary. 

Earning a Parent's Trust
Trust is a two-way street. In order to gain their parents' trust, teens have
to demonstrate a pattern of trustworthy behavior. This starts with being
where they said they'll be, talking to parents with respect, being honest,
and taking responsibility for their choices. 

"At SageWalk, we remind teens that while they've done excellent work on
their own in the wilderness, they need to translate those new behaviors and
skills to life at home," says Swan. "They've taken the first critical step
of learning they are in fact trustworthy and can earn respect from
wilderness instructors and their peers. Now they must earn the respect of
their parents by proving how much they have grown." 

Every time a child follows a rule or meets their parent's expectation, the
baseline trust and respect expand. "The key is remembering trust builds
slowly and can be broken down easily," Swan advises. "For every five times
you do the right thing, it only takes one poor decision to undo the trust
you've built." 

Earning a Child's Trust
Just as every child wants to be trusted, every parent needs to earn their
child's trust as well. "Nurturing trust is more about what the parents do
and less about what their children do," says Swan. "By analyzing and
modifying their own behaviors, parents can become trustworthy role models
who consistently follow their own rules." 

A parent builds trust every time he follows through on a commitment or
promise. For example, when a parent says, "I'll pick you up at 4 p.m." and
follows through on that commitment, the child learns he can rely on his
parent without getting hurt. A parent also gains trust by modeling
appropriate emotional management and conflict resolution skills.
"Maintaining a calm tone of voice or taking a break when discussions get
heated shows a commitment to positive change in the relationship," according
to Swan. 

In order to build trust, parents need to show the same respect and
understanding for their child that they show to adults. For example, if a
child is upset about an argument with a friend or a bad grade, parents
should take her feelings seriously and avoid sharing private information
with family friends or work colleagues. Parents who are compassionate and
understanding will raise a child who is open to sharing and receiving
thoughts and feelings with their parents. 

As role models, parents should treat friends, family, and even strangers
with respect at all times. Similarly, parents should treat each other with
respect and honor each other's opinions and approaches to parenting. Even
divorced parents can agree to leave disagreements behind closed doors and
present a united front that gives their children a sense of cohesion and
consistency. 

"If parents break their commitments and lie to or disregard the needs and
rights of others, children will follow their lead," explains Swan.
"Likewise, if parents take care of themselves and speak calmly and
compassionately to others, their children will act accordingly. If a parent
slips up and says something rude or inappropriate, he can model trustworthy
behavior by taking responsibility for the mistake and taking steps to make
it right." 

Parents build trust by standing firm in setting and enforcing boundaries.
"This doesn't necessarily mean your children will 'like' you or treat you
like a friend," Swan warns. "But trust has little to do with how much we
like someone or their decisions. Rather, it is the firm belief in the
honesty and reliability of another person. That's what being a parent is all
about - giving a child what they need, not necessarily what they want." 

Swan continues, "Trustworthy parents are disciplinarians first, friends
second. Rather than wishing your child would do the right thing, you have to
show your child the right thing and insist on it every time. Once children
trust the order, structure, and consistency of the family, the parent-child
relationship will deepen." 

Teens are hardwired to rebel and question authority, and there's no doubt
every teen will get frustrated with the rules at times. "In those moments,
parents should simply stand firm and say, 'I want you to trust me to follow
through and be consistent in my parenting.' Be honest and verbalize what
you're trying to accomplish with your rules and disciplinary actions." 

 

 

Regards

Sivaram

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