Yeah, pretty much all the self-help and pop-psych authors drop Gladwell 
because it's easy, and if enough people do it, it seems authoritative. 
Bloggers do it a lot too, then it's just kind of everywhere. With a lot of 
his work, it certainly would be great if it were true, wouldn't it? So you 
just kind of go with it, has a nice ring to it. Maybe even inspirational. 
Everybody can be Supermen. Bill Gates just started early. But it's also BS, 
and misleading quite a few otherwise well-meaning people that buy into it 
that are really just wasting their time.

You can look into the Ericsson violinist study to see it as crap, or you 
can find a more condensed account of why the 10k rule is nonsense in plenty 
of works, a nice one called *The Sports Gene* being a more accessible one, 
even talking to Ericsson himself in the work, whose opinion is openly along 
the lines of "That's not what I said and that doesn't make any sense. I 
appreciate the fame but please stop citing me for this". Good book to read 
in general, but only took a second to find at least some excerpts on it 
here: ['Sports Gene' Author Destroys Gladwell's 10,000-Hour Rule - Business 
Insider](http://www.businessinsider.com/sports-gene-author-gladwell-10000-hour-rule-2013-8).
 
That author is by no means the only one, but then again you only really 
need to look at the actual studies to see for yourself.

Gladwell does that with damn near everything. In his David vs Goliath book 
he tried to use the concept of a U curve as some kind of proof when it was 
really just an unsubstantiated illustration. I think it was Outliers too 
where he talked about there being a 'threshold' to how much your height 
helps in the NBA when that's also crap, and even the relatively short 
players have 8' tall arm spans like a human bat. You can pretty much tell 
who will win any high-end physical sporting event by their measurements and 
natural stats. People know who's going to win before they even compete. 

I only mention things like that because I teach a class on Bullshit and 
Gladwell comes up a lot as an easy target since so many people have read 
him and he's easy to see through. And if an author so easily cites him and 
it's not to criticize, that's a red flag that they're not either bothering 
to substantiate any of their claims, or they have no idea how. And it's 
causing problems in academia and the public marketplace of ideas.

On Saturday, March 28, 2015 at 2:31:00 PM UTC-7, James D wrote:
>
> Thank you for this review. You are certain true to form in being an 
> essentialist in your suggested approach for others to take with regard to 
> the book.  I tend to agree with you in being skeptical of works that quote 
> Gladwell as if he were an "authority".  I've always felt he is somehow is a 
> little too slick, a little too packaged, and if this account of the 10K 
> hours and violinists is accurate, it's not just Gladwell misusing this 
> research; several other authors are as well.
>
> On Wednesday, March 11, 2015 at 4:09:16 PM UTC-7, SRhyse wrote:
>>
>> I actually just got done reading this one today! 
>>
>> You'd be hard pressed to find many who would disagree that most of the 
>> things we do aren't massively impactful, but the author massively 
>> underplays the actual difficulty of know which things are going to be 
>> better to do than others in the moments we decide between them, and the 
>> degree to which we can ever really know which things are going to be better 
>> choices than others. Like in his example of the hiring practices of some 
>> esoteric sounding companies, he goes through their hiring criteria as 
>> 'would this person be a perfect fit to work here?', which is pretty vague, 
>> and comes after a section where the author just went into how we all need 
>> to be less vague with our criteria for things. 
>>
>> Overall I enjoyed it, and if you've never read a 'do less' book, it isn't 
>> a bad one. But I didn't feel like the author contributed much to fleshing 
>> out his ideas beyond the nice sound-bites scattered throughout the books 
>> and quotes on doing less that at times were just there to take up space. 
>>
>> It seemed like he was reaching pretty hard for real world examples that 
>> supported his ideas too, at times resorting to made up ones like Isaac 
>> Newton having been at play when he say the apple falling from the tree that 
>> inspired his theory of gravity -- that's a myth -- or talking about the 
>> Erikson study Malcolm Gladwell popularized into the 10k hour rule -- which 
>> is another load of bull, there was a massive, thousands of hour range in 
>> the time it took the violinists to excel, and that was after they had 
>> already been preselected for being among the most talented violinists in 
>> the world by virtue of having been admitted into various programs like the 
>> one the study examined (Erikson himself is very against Gladwell having 
>> made something of his work that it actively disproves). Honestly at this 
>> point, a good shortcut to test an author's credibility is whether or not 
>> they seriously quote anything Malcom Gladwell wrote, mentioning it here 
>> again mostly to name drop and say those violinists seemed to sleep a little 
>> more on average than others -- which itself is a stretch, as I recall there 
>> were like 10 or so in the study. Throughout the book he mostly name drops 
>> people and corporations he's quoting or has talked to in an effort to 
>> persuade you on the basis of seeing him as an authority as well, which is 
>> historically considered the weakest basis for argument there is. 
>>
>> True to the book's message, it's one that could have worked better with a 
>> lot less in it. Most of the backing he provides for it doesn't hold up, but 
>> it is full of nice sayings and maxims on either side of his message that 
>> give good perspective on why it's not a good idea to do too much and why it 
>> can be a better idea to, as he puts it continually throughout the book as 
>> its message, embark on the "disciplined pursuit of less but better." 
>>
>> Most of the value of the book is in reading its table of contents, and 
>> his scattered 'an essentialist does this, a nonessentialist does that' 
>> lines throughout the work. The rest of it in my opinion is better off 
>> skipped, true to form with the message of the book, as that's the vital few 
>> of it.
>
>

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