NEW DELHI : The battle of standards for word processing documents is hotting
up. Infosys technologies, TCS and Wipro have joined the 21-member Bureau of
Indian Standards (BIS) committee to decide between Microsoft's OOXML Open
(Open Office Extensible Mark Up Language - a platform for word processing
software) and Open Document Format (ODF), promoted by IBM and Sun
Microsystems. The decision, to be taken by September 2, will determine the
standard in which all electronic documents will be stored in future.

Industry bodies like Nasscom and MAIT have also jumped into the fray but
their stand remains inconclusive as they have both parties (Microsoft and
IBM-Sun Microsystems) as members. Other members C-DAC (Centre for
Development of Advanced Computing) have also joined the committee for
deliberations.

By September 2 India has to submit a 'Yes' or 'No' vote to ISO along with
123 countries to make Microsoft's OOXML an ISO standard. Rival ODF Alliance
led by Sun Microsystems and IBM is opposing OOXML. BIS has set a meeting on
August 23 to decide on the issue.

Interestingly, IIT Delhi and IIT Mumbai have been kept out of the
committee's meeting. The IITs have been raising technical concerns (like
compatibility with other software) in OOXML. Professor SK Gupta of IIT-Delhi
said: "I do not find any reason why a separate document standards of OOXML
needs to be adopted when a fully functional ODF standard already exists and
has Indian implementations also. Further, OOXML has only one known
implementation."

The rival Sun-IBM combine is reported to be backed by IISc, IIM-A and Red
Hat. "There are about 200 technical issues like full backward compatibility
and conversion identified with OOXML. We can't let it become a standard
unless these get resolved," said another expert, opposing OOXML.

On Wednesday, members from MAIT, CDAC, Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, IBM,
Reserve Bank of India, Indian Statistical Institute, Indian Institute of
Science met with BIS and Ministry of IT as observers in a day long meeting
at the BIS' Manak Bhawan office in the capital. The meeting remained
inconclusive and final voting is due for August 23. Despite its importance,
not many IT companies have come forth proactively on the issue. "If India
has to chart its own course in technology, Indian academics and IT companies
should take control of issues," said Vinnie Mehta, president MAIT and member
of the BIS technical committee on OOXML.

OOXML opponents claim that in case of a sanction by US, documents may get
locked in a particular standard as it's owned by a US-based company.
Microsoft however claims that the standard is completely open and has no
proprietary ownership. ODF alliance also claims that rather than spending
more on costly operating systems India should opt for open source software
and spend its money on promoting IT literacy instead





Thanks & Regards,



*Siddartha*

Business Development Manager

Closed Gap Enzen Solutions Private Limited

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