Thierry Coopman writes:
 > Hi,
 > I have a Sun R220 single CPU with 512MB RAM.
 > 
 > I start mysql using
 > $bindir/safe_mysqld \
 >          --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file \
 >          -O wait_timeout=180  -O key_buffer=256M -O 
 > max_connections=250 -O table_cache=512 -O sort_buffer=2M  -O 
 > thread_cache=8 -O record_buffer=2M -O thread_concurrency=2 -O 
 > myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M --log-slow-queries&
 > 
 > I have the output of a top below...
 > If I start the mysql deamon it immediatly starts using swap space and 
 > I want to avoid this.
 > I will start using HEAP tables, but since the machine is swapping 
 > right now, I can't see the benifit.
 > I try to do 500+ updates per second and have several hundered inserts 
 > per second also. I'm convinced that this machine should be able to 
 > handle that with ease, but why does it start swapping if I start the 
 > mysqldeamon
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > last pid:  9109;  load averages:  0.65,  0.73,  0.72 
 > 16:41:35
 > 21 processes:  19 sleeping, 1 running, 1 on cpu
 > CPU states: 19.7% idle, 30.8% user, 21.1% kernel, 28.4% iowait,  0.0% swap
 > Memory: 512M real, 9424K free, 377M swap in use, 2069M swap free
 > 
 >     PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE    TIME    CPU COMMAND
 >    8833 root      25  48    0  370M  222M run     32.6H 43.38% mysqld
 >    9109 root       1  58    0 2496K 1792K cpu      0:00  0.02% top
 >     136 root       8  55    0 2608K 1328K sleep    1:35  0.00% nscd
 >       1 root       1  58    0  744K   96K sleep    0:09  0.00% init
 >    9010 root       1  59    0 1944K  624K sleep    0:04  0.00% sshd1
 >    9092 root       1  58    0 1944K 1440K sleep    0:03  0.00% sshd1
 >     120 root      12  58    0 3272K 1128K sleep    0:03  0.00% syslogd
 >     168 root       1  58    0 1000K  552K sleep    0:01  0.00% utmpd
 >     109 root       1   0    0 1688K  480K sleep    0:00  0.00% inetd
 >    8814 root       1   0    0 1032K  464K sleep    0:00  0.00% safe_mysqld
 >      49 root       4  33    0 2224K  552K sleep    0:00  0.00% devfsadm
 >     184 root       1  38    0 1704K  552K sleep    0:00  0.00% ttymon
 >     159 root       3  41    0 1264K  512K sleep    0:00  0.00% powerd
 >     173 root       6  43    0 2488K  736K sleep    0:00  0.00% vold
 >      47 root       7  43    0 1232K  536K sleep    0:00  0.00% devfseventd
 >    9095 root       1  48    0 2408K 1688K sleep    0:00  0.00% bash
 >    9013 root       1  48    0 2408K  624K sleep    0:00  0.00% bash
 >     121 root       1  48    0 1776K  624K sleep    0:00  0.00% cron
 >     138 root       1  58    0 2496K  976K sleep    0:00  0.00% sshd2
 >     183 root       1  58    0 1640K  680K sleep    0:00  0.00% sac
 >     187 root       1  59    0 1720K  736K sleep    0:00  0.00% ttymon
 > 
 > 
 > here's the output of mysqladmin version
 > Server version          3.23.27-beta-log
 > Protocol version        10
 > Connection              Localhost via UNIX socket
 > UNIX socket             /tmp/mysql.sock
 > Uptime:                 14 days 6 hours 25 min 49 sec
 > 
 > Threads: 22  Questions: 144381525  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 0  Flush 
 > tables: 1  Open tables: 161 Queries per second avg: 117.122
 > 
 > 
 > -- 
 > Thierry Coopman - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 > My opinions are personal, and have really nothing or nothing to do 
 > with Keytrade!
 > 
 > You know that you are drinking too much coffee if:
 > You can take a picture of yourself from ten feet away without using the timer.


Hi!

You have allocated half of RAM for a key_buffer. It is allocated
entirely on mysqld startup.

You have set high sort and record buffer, and every single query that
needs them allocates them on startup and frees them on exit. So if you
have lot's of simultaneous queries running you can have lot's of
memory used up.


Regards,

Sinisa

      ____  __     _____   _____  ___     ==  MySQL AB
     /*/\*\/\*\   /*/ \*\ /*/ \*\ |*|     Sinisa Milivojevic
    /*/ /*/ /*/   \*\_   |*|   |*||*|     mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   /*/ /*/ /*/\*\/*/  \*\|*|   |*||*|     Larnaka, Cyprus
  /*/     /*/  /*/\*\_/*/ \*\_/*/ |*|____
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^/*/^^^^^^^^^^^\*\^^^^^^^^^^^
             /*/             \*\                Developers Team

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