I suggest checking out your slow query logs:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/slow-query-log.html

the queries are logged, so going into a client and running an explain
on the slow queries should help you out.

-Sheeri

On 11/21/05, ESV Media GmbH <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hey, we´ve a site ( PHP ) where several 1.000 are online at the same time.
> They´re running many sql statements.
> Is there a way to find out which statements take a full table scan to
> optimize them ?
> We´ve a cpu percentage of nearly 50 % with only 30 Members online.
> And i´ve seen that there are some full table scans.
> Where can i investigate them ?
>
> And i need some help with configuring the my.cnf.
> Below you´ll find our one.
> Which options should i optimize ? We´ve much free memory but our cpu is
> working to half of the full capacity...
>
> uname -a :
>
> Linux m30s06db.ispgateway.de 2.4.29-grsec #10 SMP Mon Jul 4 14:26:46
> CEST 2005 i686 Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz GenuineIntel GNU/Linux
>
> And thats the my.cnf :
>
> # Example MySQL config file for medium systems.
> #
> # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays
> # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together
> with
> # other programs (such as a web server)
> #
> # You can copy this file to
> # /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
> # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this
> # installation this directory is
> /kunden/106120_40670/ms_appl/mysql_4.1.10a/var) or
> # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
> #
> # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
> # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
> # with the "--help" option.
>
> # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
> [client]
> #password = your_password
> port = 3307
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
>
> # Here follows entries for some specific programs
>
> # The MySQL server
> [mysqld]
> port = 3307
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> skip-locking
> key_buffer = 64M
> max_allowed_packet = 1M
> table_cache = 5M
> sort_buffer_size = 1M
> net_buffer_length = 8K
> read_buffer_size = 1M
> read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
> myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M
> record_buffer=1M
> log-slow-queries
> long_query_time = 3
>
> # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
> # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
> # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
> # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
> # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
> #
> #
> #skip-networking
>
> # Replication Master Server (default)
> # binary logging is required for replication
> log-bin
>
> # required unique id between 1 and 232 - 1
> # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
> # but will not function as a master if omitted
> server-id = 1
>
> # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
> #
> # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
> # two methods :
> #
> # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
> # the syntax is:
> #
> # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
> # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
> #
> # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
> # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
> #
> # Example:
> #
> # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
> # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
> #
> # OR
> #
> # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
> # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
> # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
> # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
> # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
> # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
> # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
> # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
> # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
> #
> # required unique id between 2 and 232 - 1
> # (and different from the master)
> # defaults to 2 if master-host is set
> # but will not function as a slave if omitted
> #server-id = 2
> #
> # The replication master for this slave - required
> #master-host = <hostname>
> #
> # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
> # to the master - required
> #master-user = <username>
> #
> # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
> # the master - required
> #master-password = <password>
> #
> # The port the master is listening on.
> # optional - defaults to 3306
> #master-port = <port>
> #
> # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
> #log-bin
>
> # Point the following paths to different dedicated disks
> #tmpdir = /tmp/
> #log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
>
> # Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
> #bdb_cache_size = 4M
> #bdb_max_lock = 10000
>
> # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
> #innodb_data_home_dir = /kunden/106120_40670/ms_appl/mysql_4.1.10a/var/
> #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
> #innodb_log_group_home_dir =
> /kunden/106120_40670/ms_appl/mysql_4.1.10a/var/
> #innodb_log_arch_dir = /kunden/106120_40670/ms_appl/mysql_4.1.10a/var/
> # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
> # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
> #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
> #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
> # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
> #innodb_log_file_size = 5M
> #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
> #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
> #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
>
> [mysqldump]
> quick
> max_allowed_packet = 16M
>
> [mysql]
> no-auto-rehash
> # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
> #safe-updates
>
> [isamchk]
> key_buffer = 25M
> sort_buffer_size = 25M
> read_buffer = 6M
> write_buffer = 6M
>
> [myisamchk]
> key_buffer = 25M
> sort_buffer_size = 25M
> read_buffer = 6M
> write_buffer = 6M
>
> [mysqlhotcopy]
> interactive-timeout
>
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