Christoph Klünter a écrit :
> Hi List,
> 
> We have a mysql-Server with 8G of Ram. But mysql doesn't use this ram.
>  But we get following error:
> 
> May 14 22:56:11 sql mysqld[5875]: 070514 22:56:10 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: 
> Got error 12 from storage engine
> May 14 22:56:11 sql mysqld[5875]: 070514 22:56:10 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: 
> Sort aborted
> 
> I have set the sort_buffer_size to 1G but even this doesn't help.
> Any hints ? Should we try a 64Bit-OS ?
> 
> Regards
>      Christoph
> 
> 
> Kernel is a 2.6.18-3-686-bigmem from debian-etch.
> 
> mysql> show status;
> +----------------------------+------------+
> | Variable_name              | Value      |
> +----------------------------+------------+
> | Aborted_clients            | 103352     |
> | Aborted_connects           | 3          |
> | Binlog_cache_disk_use      | 0          |
> | Binlog_cache_use           | 0          |
> | Bytes_received             | 2985193088 |
> | Bytes_sent                 | 3725769917 |
> | Com_admin_commands         | 5377515    |
> | Com_alter_db               | 0          |
> | Com_alter_table            | 8          |
> | Com_analyze                | 0          |
> | Com_backup_table           | 0          |
> | Com_begin                  | 0          |
> | Com_change_db              | 5434526    |
> | Com_change_master          | 0          |
> | Com_check                  | 0          |
> | Com_checksum               | 0          |
> | Com_commit                 | 0          |
> | Com_create_db              | 0          |
> | Com_create_function        | 0          |
> | Com_create_index           | 0          |
> | Com_create_table           | 0          |
> | Com_dealloc_sql            | 0          |
> | Com_delete                 | 154176     |
> | Com_delete_multi           | 0          |
> | Com_do                     | 0          |
> | Com_drop_db                | 0          |
> | Com_drop_function          | 0          |
> | Com_drop_index             | 0          |
> | Com_drop_table             | 0          |
> | Com_drop_user              | 0          |
> | Com_execute_sql            | 0          |
> | Com_flush                  | 2          |
> | Com_grant                  | 0          |
> | Com_ha_close               | 0          |
> | Com_ha_open                | 0          |
> | Com_ha_read                | 0          |
> | Com_help                   | 0          |
> | Com_insert                 | 473672     |
> | Com_insert_select          | 0          |
> | Com_kill                   | 0          |
> | Com_load                   | 0          |
> | Com_load_master_data       | 0          |
> | Com_load_master_table      | 0          |
> | Com_lock_tables            | 0          |
> | Com_optimize               | 0          |
> | Com_preload_keys           | 0          |
> | Com_prepare_sql            | 0          |
> | Com_purge                  | 2          |
> | Com_purge_before_date      | 0          |
> | Com_rename_table           | 0          |
> | Com_repair                 | 0          |
> | Com_replace                | 0          |
> | Com_replace_select         | 0          |
> | Com_reset                  | 0          |
> | Com_restore_table          | 0          |
> | Com_revoke                 | 0          |
> | Com_revoke_all             | 0          |
> | Com_rollback               | 0          |
> | Com_savepoint              | 0          |
> | Com_select                 | 14627137   |
> | Com_set_option             | 450        |
> | Com_show_binlog_events     | 0          |
> | Com_show_binlogs           | 13         |
> | Com_show_charsets          | 112        |
> | Com_show_collations        | 112        |
> | Com_show_column_types      | 0          |
> | Com_show_create_db         | 0          |
> | Com_show_create_table      | 42         |
> | Com_show_databases         | 10         |
> | Com_show_errors            | 0          |
> | Com_show_fields            | 111        |
> | Com_show_grants            | 46         |
> | Com_show_innodb_status     | 0          |
> | Com_show_keys              | 56         |
> | Com_show_logs              | 0          |
> | Com_show_master_status     | 0          |
> | Com_show_new_master        | 0          |
> | Com_show_open_tables       | 0          |
> | Com_show_privileges        | 0          |
> | Com_show_processlist       | 0          |
> | Com_show_slave_hosts       | 0          |
> | Com_show_slave_status      | 0          |
> | Com_show_status            | 4930       |
> | Com_show_storage_engines   | 7          |
> | Com_show_tables            | 250        |
> | Com_show_variables         | 4708       |
> | Com_show_warnings          | 0          |
> | Com_slave_start            | 0          |
> | Com_slave_stop             | 0          |
> | Com_truncate               | 1          |
> | Com_unlock_tables          | 0          |
> | Com_update                 | 1088621    |
> | Com_update_multi           | 0          |
> | Connections                | 61722      |
> | Created_tmp_disk_tables    | 6036       |
> | Created_tmp_files          | 8          |
> | Created_tmp_tables         | 287594     |
> | Delayed_errors             | 0          |
> | Delayed_insert_threads     | 0          |
> | Delayed_writes             | 0          |
> | Flush_commands             | 1          |
> | Handler_commit             | 0          |
> | Handler_delete             | 339394     |
> | Handler_discover           | 0          |
> | Handler_read_first         | 40913      |
> | Handler_read_key           | 76429100   |
> | Handler_read_next          | 643328453  |
> | Handler_read_prev          | 33596837   |
> | Handler_read_rnd           | 33146948   |
> | Handler_read_rnd_next      | 2840985720 |
> | Handler_rollback           | 0          |
> | Handler_update             | 1086372    |
> | Handler_write              | 28076366   |
> | Key_blocks_not_flushed     | 0          |
> | Key_blocks_unused          | 1944154    |
> | Key_blocks_used            | 151175     |
> | Key_read_requests          | 347151518  |
> | Key_reads                  | 160286     |
> | Key_write_requests         | 3334152    |
> | Key_writes                 | 2277303    |
> | Max_used_connections       | 639        |
> | Not_flushed_delayed_rows   | 0          |
> | Open_files                 | 788        |
> | Open_streams               | 0          |
> | Open_tables                | 716        |
> | Opened_tables              | 2103       |
> | Qcache_free_blocks         | 7890       |
> | Qcache_free_memory         | 57390144   |
> | Qcache_hits                | 4027006    |
> | Qcache_inserts             | 14379458   |
> | Qcache_lowmem_prunes       | 34882      |
> | Qcache_not_cached          | 189319     |
> | Qcache_queries_in_cache    | 9026       |
> | Qcache_total_blocks        | 25979      |
> | Questions                  | 25868482   |
> | Rpl_status                 | NULL       |
> | Select_full_join           | 0          |
> | Select_full_range_join     | 0          |
> | Select_range               | 339495     |
> | Select_range_check         | 0          |
> | Select_scan                | 515306     |
> | Slave_open_temp_tables     | 0          |
> | Slave_running              | OFF        |
> | Slave_retried_transactions | 0          |
> | Slow_launch_threads        | 0          |
> | Slow_queries               | 0          |
> | Sort_merge_passes          | 0          |
> | Sort_range                 | 1000576    |
> | Sort_rows                  | 181854952  |
> | Sort_scan                  | 620651     |
> | Table_locks_immediate      | 12510467   |
> | Table_locks_waited         | 4698993    |
> | Threads_cached             | 136        |
> | Threads_connected          | 37         |
> | Threads_created            | 2167       |
> | Threads_running            | 5          |
> | Uptime                     | 134426     |
> +----------------------------+------------+
> 157 rows in set (0.00 sec)
> 
> mysql> show variables;
> +---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
> | Variable_name                   | Value                                     
>                |
> +---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
> | back_log                        | 50                                        
>                |
> | basedir                         | /usr/                                     
>                |
> | bdb_cache_size                  | 8388600                                   
>                |
> | bdb_home                        |                                           
>                |
> | bdb_log_buffer_size             | 0                                         
>                |
> | bdb_logdir                      |                                           
>                |
> | bdb_max_lock                    | 10000                                     
>                |
> | bdb_shared_data                 | OFF                                       
>                |
> | bdb_tmpdir                      |                                           
>                |
> | binlog_cache_size               | 32768                                     
>                |
> | bulk_insert_buffer_size         | 8388608                                   
>                |
> | character_set_client            | latin1                                    
>                |
> | character_set_connection        | latin1                                    
>                |
> | character_set_database          | latin1                                    
>                |
> | character_set_results           | latin1                                    
>                |
> | character_set_server            | latin1                                    
>                |
> | character_set_system            | utf8                                      
>                |
> | character_sets_dir              | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/                
>                |
> | collation_connection            | latin1_swedish_ci                         
>                |
> | collation_database              | latin1_swedish_ci                         
>                |
> | collation_server                | latin1_swedish_ci                         
>                |
> | concurrent_insert               | ON                                        
>                |
> | connect_timeout                 | 5                                         
>                |
> | datadir                         | /var/lib/mysql/                           
>                |
> | date_format                     | %Y-%m-%d                                  
>                |
> | datetime_format                 | %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s                         
>                |
> | default_week_format             | 0                                         
>                |
> | delay_key_write                 | ON                                        
>                |
> | delayed_insert_limit            | 100                                       
>                |
> | delayed_insert_timeout          | 300                                       
>                |
> | delayed_queue_size              | 1000                                      
>                |
> | expire_logs_days                | 0                                         
>                |
> | flush                           | OFF                                       
>                |
> | flush_time                      | 0                                         
>                |
> | ft_boolean_syntax               | + -><()~*:""&|                            
>                |
> | ft_max_word_len                 | 84                                        
>                |
> | ft_min_word_len                 | 4                                         
>                |
> | ft_query_expansion_limit        | 20                                        
>                |
> | ft_stopword_file                | (built-in)                                
>                |
> | group_concat_max_len            | 1024                                      
>                |
> | have_archive                    | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_bdb                        | DISABLED                                  
>                |
> | have_blackhole_engine           | NO                                        
>                |
> | have_compress                   | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_crypt                      | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_csv                        | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_example_engine             | NO                                        
>                |
> | have_geometry                   | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_innodb                     | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_isam                       | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_ndbcluster                 | DISABLED                                  
>                |
> | have_openssl                    | NO                                        
>                |
> | have_query_cache                | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_raid                       | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_rtree_keys                 | YES                                       
>                |
> | have_symlink                    | YES                                       
>                |
> | init_connect                    |                                           
>                |
> | init_file                       |                                           
>                |
> | init_slave                      |                                           
>                |
> | innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 1048576                                   
>                |
> | innodb_autoextend_increment     | 8                                         
>                |
> | innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb   | 0                                         
>                |
> | innodb_buffer_pool_size         | 209715200                                 
>                |
> | innodb_data_file_path           | ibdata1:10M:autoextend                    
>                |
> | innodb_data_home_dir            |                                           
>                |
> | innodb_fast_shutdown            | ON                                        
>                |
> | innodb_file_io_threads          | 4                                         
>                |
> | innodb_file_per_table           | OFF                                       
>                |
> | innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  | 1                                         
>                |
> | innodb_flush_method             |                                           
>                |
> | innodb_force_recovery           | 0                                         
>                |
> | innodb_lock_wait_timeout        | 50                                        
>                |
> | innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog  | OFF                                       
>                |
> | innodb_log_arch_dir             |                                           
>                |
> | innodb_log_archive              | OFF                                       
>                |
> | innodb_log_buffer_size          | 1048576                                   
>                |
> | innodb_log_file_size            | 5242880                                   
>                |
> | innodb_log_files_in_group       | 2                                         
>                |
> | innodb_log_group_home_dir       | ./                                        
>                |
> | innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct      | 90                                        
>                |
> | innodb_max_purge_lag            | 0                                         
>                |
> | innodb_mirrored_log_groups      | 1                                         
>                |
> | innodb_open_files               | 300                                       
>                |
> | innodb_table_locks              | ON                                        
>                |
> | innodb_thread_concurrency       | 8                                         
>                |
> | interactive_timeout             | 28800                                     
>                |
> | join_buffer_size                | 131072                                    
>                |
> | key_buffer_size                 | 4294963200                                
>                |
> | key_cache_age_threshold         | 300                                       
>                |
> | key_cache_block_size            | 1024                                      
>                |
> | key_cache_division_limit        | 100                                       
>                |
> | language                        | /usr/share/mysql/english/                 
>                |
> | large_files_support             | ON                                        
>                |
> | license                         | GPL                                       
>                |
> | local_infile                    | ON                                        
>                |
> | locked_in_memory                | OFF                                       
>                |
> | log                             | OFF                                       
>                |
> | log_bin                         | ON                                        
>                |
> | log_error                       |                                           
>                |
> | log_slave_updates               | OFF                                       
>                |
> | log_slow_queries                | ON                                        
>                |
> | log_update                      | OFF                                       
>                |
> | log_warnings                    | 1                                         
>                |
> | long_query_time                 | 10                                        
>                |
> | low_priority_updates            | OFF                                       
>                |
> | lower_case_file_system          | OFF                                       
>                |
> | lower_case_table_names          | 0                                         
>                |
> | max_allowed_packet              | 33553408                                  
>                |
> | max_binlog_cache_size           | 4294967295                                
>                |
> | max_binlog_size                 | 104857600                                 
>                |
> | max_connect_errors              | 10                                        
>                |
> | max_connections                 | 2000                                      
>                |
> | max_delayed_threads             | 20                                        
>                |
> | max_error_count                 | 64                                        
>                |
> | max_heap_table_size             | 16777216                                  
>                |
> | max_insert_delayed_threads      | 20                                        
>                |
> | max_join_size                   | 4294967295                                
>                |
> | max_length_for_sort_data        | 1024                                      
>                |
> | max_relay_log_size              | 0                                         
>                |
> | max_seeks_for_key               | 4294967295                                
>                |
> | max_sort_length                 | 1024                                      
>                |
> | max_tmp_tables                  | 200                                       
>                |
> | max_user_connections            | 0                                         
>                |
> | max_write_lock_count            | 4294967295                                
>                |
> | myisam_data_pointer_size        | 4                                         
>                |
> | myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size | 2147483648                                
>                |
> | myisam_max_sort_file_size       | 2147483647                                
>                |
> | myisam_recover_options          | OFF                                       
>                |
> | myisam_repair_threads           | 1                                         
>                |
> | myisam_sort_buffer_size         | 134217728                                 
>                |
> | ndb_autoincrement_prefetch_sz   | 32                                        
>                |
> | ndb_force_send                  | ON                                        
>                |
> | ndb_use_exact_count             | ON                                        
>                |
> | ndb_use_transactions            | ON                                        
>                |
> | net_buffer_length               | 16384                                     
>                |
> | net_read_timeout                | 30                                        
>                |
> | net_retry_count                 | 10                                        
>                |
> | net_write_timeout               | 60                                        
>                |
> | new                             | OFF                                       
>                |
> | old_passwords                   | ON                                        
>                |
> | open_files_limit                | 10010                                     
>                |
> | pid_file                        | /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid                
>                |
> | port                            | 3306                                      
>                |
> | preload_buffer_size             | 32768                                     
>                |
> | protocol_version                | 10                                        
>                |
> | query_alloc_block_size          | 8192                                      
>                |
> | query_cache_limit               | 1048576                                   
>                |
> | query_cache_min_res_unit        | 4096                                      
>                |
> | query_cache_size                | 67108864                                  
>                |
> | query_cache_type                | ON                                        
>                |
> | query_cache_wlock_invalidate    | OFF                                       
>                |
> | query_prealloc_size             | 8192                                      
>                |
> | range_alloc_block_size          | 2048                                      
>                |
> | read_buffer_size                | 8384512                                   
>                |
> | read_only                       | OFF                                       
>                |
> | read_rnd_buffer_size            | 16773120                                  
>                |
> | relay_log_purge                 | ON                                        
>                |
> | relay_log_space_limit           | 0                                         
>                |
> | rpl_recovery_rank               | 0                                         
>                |
> | secure_auth                     | OFF                                       
>                |
> | server_id                       | 1                                         
>                |
> | skip_external_locking           | ON                                        
>                |
> | skip_networking                 | OFF                                       
>                |
> | skip_show_database              | OFF                                       
>                |
> | slave_net_timeout               | 3600                                      
>                |
> | slave_transaction_retries       | 0                                         
>                |
> | slow_launch_time                | 2                                         
>                |
> | socket                          | /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock               
>                |
> | sort_buffer_size                | 1073741760                                
>                |
> | sql_mode                        |                                           
>                |
> | storage_engine                  | MyISAM                                    
>                |
> | sql_notes                       | ON                                        
>                |
> | sql_warnings                    | ON                                        
>                |
> | sync_binlog                     | 0                                         
>                |
> | sync_replication                | 0                                         
>                |
> | sync_replication_slave_id       | 0                                         
>                |
> | sync_replication_timeout        | 0                                         
>                |
> | sync_frm                        | ON                                        
>                |
> | system_time_zone                | CEST                                      
>                |
> | table_cache                     | 2048                                      
>                |
> | table_type                      | MyISAM                                    
>                |
> | thread_cache_size               | 150                                       
>                |
> | thread_stack                    | 131072                                    
>                |
> | time_format                     | %H:%i:%s                                  
>                |
> | time_zone                       | SYSTEM                                    
>                |
> | tmp_table_size                  | 33554432                                  
>                |
> | tmpdir                          | /tmp                                      
>                |
> | transaction_alloc_block_size    | 8192                                      
>                |
> | transaction_prealloc_size       | 4096                                      
>                |
> | tx_isolation                    | REPEATABLE-READ                           
>                |
> | version                         | 4.1.11-Debian_4sarge7-log                 
>                |
> | version_bdb                     | Sleepycat Software: Berkeley DB 4.1.24: 
> (April  1, 2005) |
> | version_comment                 | Source distribution                       
>                |
> | version_compile_machine         | i386                                      
>                |
> | version_compile_os              | pc-linux-gnu                              
>                |
> | wait_timeout                    | 28800                                     
>                |
> +---------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
> 196 rows in set (0.01 sec)
> 
> 

Hi, yeah, apparenlty you're running into the 32 bits memory liimt. Note
thta some memory is allocated for the OS so you don't even have the full
4GB of ram you can technically adressesed.

The 64 bits os would increase this limit to 64gb++ (on 64 bits hardware)

Good luck!

-- 
Mathieu Bruneau
aka ROunofF

===
GPG keys available @ http://rounoff.darktech.org

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