>>>> 2014/02/11 18:14 -0500, Larry Martell >>>>
set LIMIT = sign(LIMIT) * 100 * floor(0.000001 + (sign(LIMIT) * LIMIT
* ratio/100)
<<<<<<<<
The function TRUNCATE can be useful here:
set LIMIT = TRUNCATE(LIMIT * ratio + 0.000001 * sign(LIMIT), -2)
, if it works as advertized. In any case,
ABS(LIMIT) = sign(LIMIT) * LIMIT
.

As for limiting the value, see this (clipping can be useful to you):


11.2.6. Out-of-Range and Overflow Handling

When MySQL stores a value in a numeric column that is outside the permissible 
range of the column data type, the result depends on the SQL mode in effect at 
the time: 

    * If strict SQL mode is enabled, MySQL rejects the out-of-range value with 
an error, and the insert fails, in accordance with the SQL standard. 
    * If no restrictive modes are enabled, MySQL clips the value to the 
appropriate endpoint of the range and stores the resulting value instead. When 
an out-of-range value is assigned to an integer column, MySQL stores the value 
representing the corresponding endpoint of the column data type range. If you 
store 256 into a 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/data-types.html#integer-types>TINYINT
 or TINYINT UNSIGNED column, MySQL stores 127 or 255, respectively. 
    When a floating-point or fixed-point column is assigned a value that 
exceeds the range implied by the specified (or default) precision and scale, 
MySQL stores the value representing the corresponding endpoint of that range. 

Column-assignment conversions that occur due to clipping when MySQL is not 
operating in strict mode are reported as warnings for 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/sql-syntax.html#alter-table>ALTER
 TABLE, 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/sql-syntax.html#load-data>LOAD 
DATA INFILE, 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/sql-syntax.html#update>UPDATE, 
and multiple-row 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/sql-syntax.html#insert>INSERT 
statements. In strict mode, these statements fail, and some or all the values 
will not be inserted or changed, depending on whether the table is a 
transactional table and other factors. For details, see 
<file:///C:/PROGRA%7E1/MySQL/MYSQLD%7E1.14/HTML/server-administration.html#server-sql-mode>Section
 5.1.7, “Server SQL Modes”. 


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