Have a look below:
------------------
If expr1 is TRUE (expr1 <> 0 and expr1 <> NULL) then IF() returns expr2,
else it returns expr3. IF() returns a numeric or string value, depending on
the context in which it is used:
mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
-> 3
mysql> select IF(1<2,'yes','no');
-> 'yes'
mysql> select IF(strcmp('test','test1'),'no','yes');
-> 'no'
-------
expr1 is evaluated as an integer value, which means that if you are testing
floating-point or string values, you should do so using a comparison
operation:
mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
-> 0
mysql> select IF(0.1<>0,1,0);
-> 1
-------
mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN "one" WHEN 2 THEN "two" ELSE "more" END;
-> "one"
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN "true" ELSE "false" END;
-> "true"
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY "B" when "a" then 1 when "b" then 2 END;
-> NULL
-------
mysql> select 'Monty!' REGEXP 'm%y%%';
-> 0
mysql> select 'Monty!' REGEXP '.*';
-> 1
mysql> select 'new*\n*line' REGEXP 'new\\*.\\*line';
-> 1
mysql> select "a" REGEXP "A", "a" REGEXP BINARY "A";
-> 1 0
mysql> select "a" REGEXP "^[a-d]";
-> 1
-----------------
Did that help?
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