Joe Barnhart wrote:
I'm not alone in my search for a decent tool to archive shows
originally broadcast on HDTV onto DVD media for keeping or sharing with
others.  For example, I'm not an Elvis fan, but my friend is and I want
to give her a DVD of the recent broadcast she missed.

The show is about 16G bytes in its original 1080i presentation.  There
is a simple scaling relationship between the original format (1920x1080
MPEG2-TS) and the desired format (720x480 MPEG2-PS).  Why is there no
program that takes one MPEG2 stream and scales it by a simple fraction,
without decoding and re-encoding the MPEG structure?

What you're asking is impossible; MPEG doesn't work that way. The only lossless manipulation of MPEG data that might be possible would be to crop the frame to a smaller size (you would need to crop by multiples of 16 if you were to do this) or rotate the entire frame a multiple of 90 degrees. MPEG video gets coded in macroblocks of (typically) 16x16 pixels. To scale the video, you would have to decode the macroblock, scale it, and create a new macroblock. For shrinking from HDTV to DVD, each new macroblock would pull data from several macroblocks in the original video.

  _/_
 / v \ Scott Alfter
(IIGS( http://alfter.us/            Top-posting!
 \_^_/ rm -rf /bin/laden            >What's the most annoying thing on Usenet?

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