Thanks a lot, professor Tomas!
But, sorry, I think I expressed myself badly in the last question:

When we previously selected the positive ionization method, should we create a 
external database file with the proton mass added to the molecule masses and 
only then make the identification through the "Custom Database Search"? Or the 
external database file does not require proton mass added to the molecule 
masses of our database?
Once again, thanks a lot!!

Felipe Antunes dos Santos------------------------------------------MSc Student 
- University of São Paulo - BrasilSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão 
Preto/ Laboratory of Pharmacognosy
Web address: http://www.asterbiochem.org/                    
http://tematicoasteraceae2011.blogspot.com.br/



From: plus...@oist.jp
To: mzmine-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: fellipe-antu...@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: Persistent doubts in MZmine
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2014 06:41:35 +0000






Hi Felipe,



Please find the answers to your questions below.











1 - Firstly, in the "Ionization Method" section (Complex Search), when we 
select the positive method (M + H), does MZmine add the proton mass to the 
peaks detected, or withdraws, or does
 nothing?






In electrospray ionization (ESI), you can often see that when one ion [M1+H]+ 
coelutes with another ion [M2+H]+, you will also observe the peak of a complex 
ion [M1+M2+H]+. This is what MZmine is searching for. Therefore, if you select 
M+H as ionization
 type, it will substract proton mass from all peaks, then add the mass of 2 
individual peaks together, and add the proton mass to this complex, and look 
for a peak of that mass. This process is fairly basic and not at all 
comperehensive - for example, it does
 not take into account situations where the two ions have different type of 
ionization (e.g. M+H and M+NH4). 








2 - How the "Search Adduct" tool knows who are the adduct peaks? If I inform to 
the sofware that the molecules are complexed with sodium (selecting M+Na), how 
MZmine knows that particular
 one peak is the sodium adduct ion or any other molecule?






The adduct search finds pairs of peaks that have very similar retention time 
and specified mass difference (relative to each other). Of course MZmine cannot 
know for sure that the peaks are truly M+Na adducts, but as long as your mass 
accuracy is high
 enough (e.g. +-0.001 m/z) and retention time is almost same, you can have very 
good confidence in the results.







 
3 - Finally, and most important: Since I select the ionization method 
(positive, eg), and the possible adducts (M + Na, eg) that form in the mass 
spectrometry, should
 we create database file with the m/z proton added to the m/z molecule and only 
then make the identification through
 the "Custom Database Search"? Should we also create a specific database file 
with m/z adducts? If yes, why then we should previously inform to the software 
that the peaks are from the positive method (1) and select
 the possible adducts (2)?





The "Custom database search" is one of the methods to assign identity to some 
peaks. The "Adduct search" and "Complex search" are other methods for the same 
purpose. 
You can find your adducts using the "Adduct search", or you can add them to 
your custom database and find them using the "Custom database search" - either 
way is fine.



Best regards,



Tomas















===============================================

Tomas Pluskal

G0 Cell Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University

1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan

WWW: https://groups.oist.jp/g0

TEL: +81-98-966-8684

Fax: +81-98-966-2890






                                          
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