Ronald F. Guilmette wrote: > So, if you are looking for a Crime here, i.e. one defined under law, > there isn't one.
You don't know how broadly crime of fraud is defined by the current code. Just injecting false route information may not be a crime. However, doing so for financial gain maybe a crime of fraud. False registration for financial gain by deceiving a registrar is definitely a crime, regardless of what is registered. See the actual code: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2015C00507 134.2 Obtaining a financial advantage by deception (1) A person is guilty of an offence if (a) the person, by a deception, dishonestly obtains a financial advantage from another person; and 135.1 General dishonesty (1) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person does anything with the intention of dishonestly obtaining a gain from another person; and (3) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person conspires with another person with the intention of dishonestly causing a loss to a third person; and (5) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person conspires with another person to dishonestly cause a loss, or to dishonestly cause a risk of loss, to a third person; and (b) the first‑mentioned person knows or believes that the loss will occur or that there is a substantial risk of the loss occurring; and Australian code on fraud is very similar to that of Japan. Masataka Ohta