As of now, their MX is hosted on 69.171.251.251

 

Was this network still announced yesterday in the DFZ during the outage? 

69.171.224.0/19 

69.171.240.0/20

 

Jean

 

From: Jean St-Laurent <[email protected]> 
Sent: October 5, 2021 9:50 AM
To: 'Tom Beecher' <[email protected]>
Cc: 'Jeff Tantsura' <[email protected]>; 'William Herrin' 
<[email protected]>; 'NANOG' <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Facebook post-mortems...

 

I agree to resolve non-routable address doesn’t bring you a working service.

 

I thought a few networks were still reachable like their MX or some DRP 
networks.

 

Thanks for the update

Jean

 

From: Tom Beecher <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 
Sent: October 5, 2021 8:33 AM
To: Jean St-Laurent <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: Jeff Tantsura <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; 
William Herrin <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >; NANOG 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: Facebook post-mortems...

 

Maybe withdrawing those routes to their NS could have been mitigated by having 
NS in separate entities.

 

Assuming they had such a thing in place , it would not have helped. 

 

Facebook stopped announcing the vast majority of their IP space to the DFZ 
during this. So even they did have an offnet DNS server that could have 
provided answers to clients, those same clients probably wouldn't have been 
able to connect to the IPs returned anyways. 

 

If you are running your own auths like they are, you likely view your public 
network reachability as almost bulletproof and that it will never disappear. 
Which is probably true most of the time. Until yesterday happens and the 9's in 
your reliability percentage change to 7's. 

 

On Tue, Oct 5, 2021 at 8:10 AM Jean St-Laurent via NANOG <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Maybe withdrawing those routes to their NS could have been mitigated by having 
NS in separate entities.

Let's check how these big companies are spreading their NS's.

$ dig +short facebook.com <http://facebook.com>  NS
d.ns.facebook.com <http://d.ns.facebook.com> .
b.ns.facebook.com <http://b.ns.facebook.com> .
c.ns.facebook.com <http://c.ns.facebook.com> .
a.ns.facebook.com <http://a.ns.facebook.com> .

$ dig +short google.com <http://google.com>  NS
ns1.google.com <http://ns1.google.com> .
ns4.google.com <http://ns4.google.com> .
ns2.google.com <http://ns2.google.com> .
ns3.google.com <http://ns3.google.com> .

$ dig +short apple.com <http://apple.com>  NS
a.ns.apple.com <http://a.ns.apple.com> .
b.ns.apple.com <http://b.ns.apple.com> .
c.ns.apple.com <http://c.ns.apple.com> .
d.ns.apple.com <http://d.ns.apple.com> .

$ dig +short amazon.com <http://amazon.com>  NS
ns4.p31.dynect.net <http://ns4.p31.dynect.net> .
ns3.p31.dynect.net <http://ns3.p31.dynect.net> .
ns1.p31.dynect.net <http://ns1.p31.dynect.net> .
ns2.p31.dynect.net <http://ns2.p31.dynect.net> .
pdns6.ultradns.co.uk <http://pdns6.ultradns.co.uk> .
pdns1.ultradns.net <http://pdns1.ultradns.net> .

$ dig +short netflix.com <http://netflix.com>  NS
ns-1372.awsdns-43.org <http://ns-1372.awsdns-43.org> .
ns-1984.awsdns-56.co.uk <http://ns-1984.awsdns-56.co.uk> .
ns-659.awsdns-18.net <http://ns-659.awsdns-18.net> .
ns-81.awsdns-10.com <http://ns-81.awsdns-10.com> .

Amnazon and Netflix seem to not keep their eggs in the same basket. From a 
first look, they seem more resilient than facebook.com <http://facebook.com> , 
google.com <http://google.com>  and apple.com <http://apple.com> 

Jean

-----Original Message-----
From: NANOG <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of Jeff Tantsura
Sent: October 5, 2021 2:18 AM
To: William Herrin <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: Re: Facebook post-mortems...

129.134.30.0/23 <http://129.134.30.0/23> , 129.134.30.0/24 
<http://129.134.30.0/24> , 129.134.31.0/24 <http://129.134.31.0/24> . The 
specific routes covering all 4 nameservers (a-d) were withdrawn from all FB 
peering at approximately 15:40 UTC.

Cheers,
Jeff

> On Oct 4, 2021, at 22:45, William Herrin <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Oct 4, 2021 at 6:15 PM Michael Thomas <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
>> They have a monkey patch subsystem. Lol.
> 
> Yes, actually, they do. They use Chef extensively to configure 
> operating systems. Chef is written in Ruby. Ruby has something called 
> Monkey Patches. This is where at an arbitrary location in the code you 
> re-open an object defined elsewhere and change its methods.
> 
> Chef doesn't always do the right thing. You tell Chef to remove an RPM 
> and it does. Even if it has to remove half the operating system to 
> satisfy the dependencies. If you want it to do something reasonable, 
> say throw an error because you didn't actually tell it to remove half 
> the operating system, you have a choice: spin up a fork of chef with a 
> couple patches to the chef-rpm interaction or just monkey-patch it in 
> one of your chef recipes.
> 
> Regards,
> Bill Herrin
> 
> --
> William Herrin
> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
> https://bill.herrin.us/

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