Re: Adam's advice about IOS/XR SNMP access to VRF, while this experience may be 
a bit dated [IOS XR 5.x], in production we have used "snmp-server community-map 
$x context $y".  I will say we weren't pleased, we noticed that context 
switches didn't work well.  For example if our poller tried to simultaneously 
poll the global community and the vrf community at the same time, the results 
were non deterministic.  Maybe this has been improved in later versions, or if 
you always have a single poller that will always be sequential, you may never 
see this.

Although more work BMP is probably the better/safer approach.

-Michael

From: NANOG <nanog-bounces+michael.hare=wisc....@nanog.org> On Behalf Of Adam 
Thompson
Sent: Thursday, January 6, 2022 12:41 PM
To: Sandoiu Mihai <mihai.sand...@wwz.ch>; nanog@nanog.org
Subject: RE: BGP Route Monitoring

Most monitoring products allow you to monitor custom SNMP OIDs, and your entire 
BGP RIB is - usually - exposed via SNMP.
Most monitoring products also treat "missing" OIDs specially, and can alert on 
that fact.
At least, that's how I would start doing it.
We use Observium here, and it can do what you want, albeit with a little bit of 
futzing around in the Custom OID and Alerts sections.

Cisco does weird things with getting SNMP data from VRFs, though, so... YMMV.  
I know there used to be a Cisco-proprietary way to select which VRF you were 
polling common OIDs from, but don't remember the details.
-Adam

Adam Thompson
Consultant, Infrastructure Services
[MERLIN]
100 - 135 Innovation Drive
Winnipeg, MB, R3T 6A8
(204) 977-6824 or 1-800-430-6404 (MB only)
athomp...@merlin.mb.ca<mailto:athomp...@merlin.mb.ca>
www.merlin.mb.ca<http://www.merlin.mb.ca/>

From: NANOG 
<nanog-bounces+athompson=merlin.mb...@nanog.org<mailto:nanog-bounces+athompson=merlin.mb...@nanog.org>>
 On Behalf Of Sandoiu Mihai
Sent: Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:35 AM
To: nanog@nanog.org<mailto:nanog@nanog.org>
Subject: BGP Route Monitoring

Hi

I am looking for a route monitoring product that does the following:
-checks if a specific bgp route from a specific neighbor is present the BGP 
table (in some vrf, not necessarily internet routed vrf) of an ASR9K running 
IOS XR
-sends a syslog message or an alarm if the route goes missing

The use case is the following: we are receiving same routes over 2 or more bgp 
peerings, due to best route we cannot really see at the moment if one of the 
routes ceased to be received over a certain peering.

Alternative approach: a product that measures the number of bgp received 
prefixes from a certain peer.

Do you know of such product that is readily available and does not require ssh 
sessions to the routers and parsing the outputs?
I am trying to find a solution that does not require much scripting or 
customization.

Many thanks.

Regards
Mihai

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