بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم إِنَّ الدِّينَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ الإِسْلامُ
وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ إِلا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ
الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ وَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ
سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ (19)Truly, the religion with Allâh is Islâm. Those who were
given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) did not differ except, out of mutual
jealousy, after knowledge had come to them. And whoever disbelieves in the Ayât
(proofs, evidence, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allâh, then surely,
Allâh is Swift in calling to account. (Al-Imran 3:19) حدثنا مسدد قال
حدثنا إسماعيل بن إبراهيم أخبرنا أبو حيان التيمي عن أبي زرعة
عن أبي هريرة قال
كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بارزا يوما للناس فأتاه جبريل فقال ما
الإيمان قال الإيمان أن تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه وبلقائه ورسله وتؤمن بالبعث
قال ما الإسلام قال الإسلام أن تعبد الله ولا تشرك به شيئا وتقيم الصلاة وتؤدي
الزكاة المفروضة وتصوم رمضان قال ما الإحسان قال أن تعبد الله كأنك تراه فإن لم
تكن تراه فإنه يراك قال متى الساعة قال ما المسئول عنها بأعلم من السائل وسأخبرك
عن أشراطها إذا ولدت الأمة ربها وإذا تطاول رعاة الإبل البهم
في البنيان في خمس لا يعلمهن إلا الله ثم تلا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
إن الله عنده علم الساعة الآية ثم أدبر فقال ردوه فلم يروا شيئا فقال هذا
جبريل جاء يعلم الناس دينهم
قال أبو عبد الله جعل ذلك كله من الإيمانصحيح البخاري Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The
angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith
is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and
to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's
Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers
perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the
month of ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's
Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve
this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then
he further asked, "When will the hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied,
"The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform
you about its portents. 1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master. 2.
When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in
the construction of higher buildings. And the hour is one of five things which
nobody knows except Allah. The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah
(Alone) is the knowledge of the hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left
and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see
him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people
their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a
part of faith. (Book #2, Hadith #47)
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