بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
مَا كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَكِنْ كَانَ حَنِيفًا
مُسْلِمًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ (آل
عمران 67)
إِنَّ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَذَا النَّبِيُّ
وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
(آل عمران 68)
Ibrâhîm (Abraham) was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was a true Muslim
Hanîfa (Islâmic Monotheism - to worship none but Allâh Alone) and he was not of
Al-Mushrikûn (See V.2:105)[2].
(Al-Imran 3:67)
68. Verily, among mankind who have the best claim to Ibrâhîm (Abraham) are
those who followed him, and this Prophet (Muhammad
صلى الله عليه وسلم) and those who have believed (Muslims). And Allâh is the
Walî (Protector and Helper) of the believers.
(Al-Imran 3:68)
قَالَ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا
تَحَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّأْمِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ
الدِّينِ وَيَتْبَعُهُ فَلَقِيَ عَالِمًا مِنْ الْيَهُودِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ
دِينِهِمْ
فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَعَلِّي أَنْ أَدِينَ دِينَكُمْ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ لَا
تَكُونُ عَلَى دِينِنَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بِنَصِيبِكَ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
زَيْدٌ مَا أَفِرُّ إِلَّا مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَحْمِلُ مِنْ غَضَبِ
اللَّهِ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا وَأَنَّى
أَسْتَطِيعُهُ فَهَلْ تَدُلُّنِي عَلَى غَيْرِهِ قَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا
أَنْ يَكُونَ
حَنِيفًا قَالَ زَيْدٌ وَمَا الْحَنِيفُ قَالَ دِينُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ
يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَا يَعْبُدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَخَرَجَ زَيْدٌ
فَلَقِيَ عَالِمًا مِنْ النَّصَارَى فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَنْ تَكُونَ عَلَى
دِينِنَا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ بِنَصِيبِكَ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَا أَفِرُّ
إِلَّا مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا أَحْمِلُ مِنْ لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَا مِنْ
غَضَبِهِ شَيْئًا أَبَدًا وَأَنَّى أَسْتَطِيعُ فَهَلْ تَدُلُّنِي عَلَى غَيْرِهِ
قَالَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا
أَنْ يَكُونَ حَنِيفًا قَالَ وَمَا الْحَنِيفُ قَالَ دِينُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمْ
يَكُنْ يَهُودِيًّا وَلَا نَصْرَانِيًّا وَلَا يَعْبُدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَلَمَّا
رَأَى زَيْدٌ قَوْلَهُمْ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام خَرَجَ فَلَمَّا
بَرَزَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي عَلَى دِينِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ
كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ
اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ قَائِمًا
مُسْنِدًا ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى
الْكَعْبَةِ يَقُولُ يَا مَعَاشِرَ قُرَيْشٍ وَاللَّهِ مَا مِنْكُمْ عَلَى دِينِ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ غَيْرِي وَكَانَ يُحْيِي الْمَوْءُودَةَ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ إِذَا
أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ ابْنَتَهُ لَا تَقْتُلْهَا أَنَا أَكْفِيكَهَا مَئُونَتَهَا
فَيَأْخُذُهَا فَإِذَا
تَرَعْرَعَتْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهَا إِنْ شِئْتَ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ
كَفَيْتُكَ مَئُونَتَهَا
صحيح البخاري
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail went to Sham, inquiring about a true religion to
follow. He met a jewish religious scholar and asked him about their religion.
He said, "I intend
to embrace your religion, so tell me some thing about it." The Jew said, "You
will not embrace our religion unless you receive your share of Allah's Anger."
Zaid said, "'I do not run except from Allah's Anger, and I will never bear a
bit of it if I have the
power to avoid it. Can you tell me of some other religion?" He said, "I do not
know any other religion except the Hanif." Zaid enquired, "What is Hanif?" He
said, "Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham who was neither a Jew nor
a christian, and he
used to worship None but Allah (Alone)" Then Zaid went out and met a christian
religious scholar and told him the same as before. The christian said, "You
will not embrace our religion unless you get a share of Allah's Curse." Zaid
replied, "I do not run except
from Allah's Curse, and I will never bear any of Allah's Curse and His Anger
if I have the power to avoid them. Will you tell me of some other religion?" He
replied, "I do not know any other religion except Hanif." Zaid enquired, "What
is Hanif?" He replied,
Hanif is the religion of (the prophet) Abraham who was neither a Jew nor a
christian and he used to worship None but Allah (Alone)" When Zaid heard their
Statement about (the religion of) Abraham, he left that place, and when he came
out, he raised both his
hands and said, "O Allah! I make You my Witness that I am on the religion of
Abraham." Narrated Asma bint Abi Bakr: I saw Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail standing
with his back against the Ka'ba and saying, "O people of Quraish! By Allah,
none amongst you is on the
religion of Abraham except me." He used to preserve the lives of little girls:
If somebody wanted to kill his daughter he would say to him, "Do not kill her
for I will feed her on your behalf." So he would take her, and when she grew up
nicely, he would say
to her father, "Now if you want her, I will give her to you, and if you wish,
I will feed her on your behalf." (Book
#58, Hadith
#169)
--
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