بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ
لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ
ذُرِّيَّةً
ضِعَافًا خَافُوا
عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلا سَدِيدًا
(النساء
9)
قَالَ عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَلْحَة عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس : هَذَا فِي الرَّجُل
يَحْضُرهُ الْمَوْت فَيَسْمَعهُ رَجُل يُوصِي بِوَصِيَّةٍ تَضُرّ بِوَرَثَتِهِ
فَأَمَرَ اللَّه تَعَالَى الَّذِي يَسْمَعهُ أَنْ يَتَّقِي اللَّه وَيُوَفِّقهُ
وَيُسَدِّدهُ لِلصَّوَابِ
فَيَنْظُر لِوَرَثَتِهِ كَمَا كَانَ يُحِبّ أَنْ يُصْنَع بِوَرَثَتِهِ إِذَا
خَشِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ الضَّيْعَة
And let those (executors and guardians) have the same fear in their minds as
they would have for their own, if they had left weak offspring behind. So let
them fear Allâh
and speak right words. (An-Nisa’a 4:9)
حدثنا أبو نعيم حدثنا سفيان عن سعد بن
إبراهيم عن عامر بن سعد عن سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه قال
جاء النبي
صلى الله عليه وسلم يعودني وأنا
بمكة وهو يكره أن يموت بالأرض التي هاجر منها قال يرحم الله ابن عفراء
قلت يا رسول الله أوصي بمالي كله قال لا قلت فالشطر قال لا قلت الثلث قال
فالثلث والثلث كثير إنك أن تدع ورثتك أغنياء خير من أن تدعهم عالة يتكففون
الناس في أيديهم وإنك مهما أنفقت من نفقة فإنها صدقة حتى اللقمة التي ترفعها إلى
في امرأتك وعسى الله أن يرفعك فينتفع بك ناس ويضر بك آخرون ولم يكن له يومئذ
إلا ابنة
صحيح البخاري
Narrated 'Amir bin Sad bin Abi Waqqas: That his father said, "In
the year of the last Hajj of the Prophet I became seriously ill and the
Prophet used to visit me inquiring about my health. I told him, 'I am reduced
to this state because of illness and I am wealthy and have no inheritors except
a daughter, (In this narration
the name of 'Amir bin Sad is mentioned and in fact it is a mistake; the
narrator is 'Aisha bint Sad bin Abi Waqqas). Should I give two-thirds of my
property in charity?' He said, 'No.' I asked, 'half?' He said, 'No.' then he
added, 'One-third, and even one-third
is much. You'd better leave your inheritors wealthy rather than leaving them
poor, begging others. You will get a reward for whatever you spend for Allah's
sake, even for what you put in your wife's mouth.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle!
Will I be left alone
after my companions have gone?' He said, 'If you are left behind, whatever
good deeds you will do will up-grade you and raise you high. And perhaps you
will have a long life so that some people will be benefited by you while others
will be harmed by you. O
Allah! Complete the emigration of my companions and do not turn them
renegades.' But Allah's Apostle felt sorry for poor Sad bin Khaula as he died
in Mecca." (but Sad bin Abi Waqqas lived long after the Prophet (p.b.u.h).)
(Book
#23, Hadith
#383)
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