بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
يَا أَيُّهَا
الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ
مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ
تَنَازَعْتُمْ
فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى
اللَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ
ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلا
(النساء 59)
وعن عبادة بن الصامت قال : بايعنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على السمع والطاعة
في منشطنا ومكرهنا وعسرنا ويسرنا وأثرة علينا وأن لا ننازع الأمر أهله قال " إلا
أن تروا كفرا بواحا عندكم
فيه من الله برهان " أخرجاه . وفي الحديث الآخر عن أنس أن رسول الله صلى الله
عليه وسلم قال " اسمعوا وأطيعوا وإن أمر عليكم عبد حبشي كأن رأسه زبيبة " رواه
البخاري وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال : أوصاني خليلي أن أسمع وأطيع وإن كان
عبدا حبشيا مجدوع الأطراف . رواه
مسلم
" وأولي الأمر منكم " يعني أهل الفقه والدين
" إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم الآخر " أي ردوا الخصومات والجهالات إلى كتاب الله
وسنة رسوله فتحاكموا إليهما فيما شجر بينكم إن كنتم تؤمنون
بالله واليوم الآخر فدل على أن من لم يتحاكم في محل النزاع إلى الكتاب والسنة ولا
يرجع إليهما في ذلك فليس مؤمنا بالله ولا باليوم الآخر
O you who believe! Obey Allâh and obey the Messenger (Muhammad
صلى الله عليه وسلم),
and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. (And) if you differ in
anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allâh and His Messenger(
صلى الله عليه وسلم
), if you believe in Allâh and in the Last Day. That is better and more
suitable for final determination. (An-Nisa’
4:59)
حدثني عمرو بن محمد بن بكير الناقد حدثنا هاشم بن
القاسم أبو النضر حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة عن ثابت عن أنس بن
مالك قال
نهينا أن نسأل رسول الله صلى الله عليه
وسلم عن شيء فكان يعجبنا أن يجيء الرجل من أهل البادية العاقل فيسأله ونحن
نسمع فجاء رجل من أهل البادية فقال يا محمد أتانا رسولك فزعم لنا أنك تزعم
أن الله أرسلك قال صدق قال فمن خلق السماء قال الله قال فمن خلق الأرض قال الله قال
فمن نصب هذه الجبال وجعل فيها ما جعل قال الله قال فبالذي خلق السماء وخلق الأرض
ونصب هذه الجبال آلله أرسلك قال نعم قال وزعم رسولك أن علينا خمس صلوات
في يومنا وليلتنا
قال صدق قال فبالذي أرسلك آلله أمرك بهذا قال
نعم قال وزعم رسولك أن علينا زكاة في أموالنا قال صدق قال فبالذي أرسلك آلله
أمرك بهذا قال نعم قال وزعم رسولك أن علينا صوم شهر رمضان في سنتنا قال صدق قال
فبالذي أرسلك آلله أمرك بهذا قال نعم قال وزعم رسولك أن علينا حج البيت من
استطاع إليه سبيلا قال صدق قال ثم ولى قال والذي بعثك بالحق لا أزيد عليهن ولا أنقص
منهن فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لئن صدق ليدخلن الجنة
صحيح مسلم
It is reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that he said: We were
forbidden that we should ask
anything (without the genuine need) from the Holy Prophet. It, therefore,
pleased us that an intelligent person from the dwellers of the desert should
come and asked him (the Holy Prophet) and we should listen to it. A man from
the dwellers of the desert came
(to the Holy Prophet) and said: Muhammad, your messenger came to us and told
us your assertion that verily Allah had sent you (as a prophet). He (the Holy
Prophet) remarked: He told the truth. He (the bedouin) said: Who created the
heaven? He (the Holy Prophet)
replied: Allah. He (the bedouin again) said: Who created the earth? He (the
Holy Prophet) replied: Allah. He (the bedouin again) said: Who raised these
mountains and who created in them whatever is created there? He (the Holy
Prophet) replied: Allah. Upon
this he (the bedouin) remarked: By Him Who created the heaven and created the
earth and raised mountains thereupon, has Allah (in fact) sent you? He (the
Holy Prophet) said: Yes. He (the bedouin) said: Your messenger also told us
that five prayers (had been
made) obligatory for us during the day and the night. He (the Holy Prophet)
remarked: He told you the truth. He (the bedouin) said: By Him Who sent you, is
it Allah Who ordered you about this (i. e. prayers)? He (the Holy Prophet)
said: Yes. He (the bedouin)
said: Your messenger told us that Zakat had been made obligatory in our
riches. He (the Holy Prophet) said. He has told the truth. He (the bedouin)
said: By Him Who sent you (as a prophet), is it Allah Who ordered you about it
(Zakat)? He (the Holy Prophet)
said: Yes. He (the bedouin) said: Your messenger told us that it had been made
obligatory for us to fast every year during the month of Ramadan. He (the Holy
Prophet) said: He has told the truth. He (the bedouin) said: By Him Who sent
you (as a prophet), is
it Allah Who ordered you about it (the fasts of Ramadan)? He (the Holy
Prophet) said: Yes. He (the bedouin) said: Your messenger also told us that
pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House (of Ka'bah) had been made obligatory for him who
is able to undertake the journey
to it. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. The narrator said that he (the
bedouin) set off (at the conclusion of this answer, but at the time of his
departure) remarked: 'By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I would neither make
any addition to them nor would
I diminish anything out of them. Upon this the Holy Prophet remarked: If he
were true (to what he said) he must enter Paradise. (Book
#001, Hadith
#0009)
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