بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
مَا كَذَبَ الْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَى
(ألنجم 11)
أَفَتُمَارُونَهُ عَلَى مَا يَرَى
(ألنجم 12)
وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى
(ألنجم 13)
عِنْدَ سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى
(ألنجم 14)
عِنْدَهَا جَنَّةُ الْمَأْوَى
(ألنجم 15)
إِذْ يَغْشَى السِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَى
(ألنجم 16)
ما كذب الفؤاد ما رأى: يقول تعالى ذكره : ما كذب فؤاد محمد محمدا الذي رأى , ولكنه
صدقه. واختلف أهل التأويل في الذي رآه فؤاده فلم يكذبه , فقال بعضهم : الذي رآه
فؤاده رب العالمين , وقالوا جعل بصره في فؤاده , فرآه
بفؤاده , ولم يره بعينه .وقال آخرون : بل الذي رآه فؤاده فلم يكذبه جبريل عليه
السلام
عن محمد بن كعب قال : قالوا يا رسول الله رأيت ربك ؟ قال " رأيته بفؤادي مرتين "
ثم قرأ " ما كذب الفؤاد ما رأى "
ولقد رآه نزلة أخرى :هذه هي المرة الثانية التي رأى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
فيها جبريل على صورته التي خلقه الله عليها وكانت ليلة الإسراء
عن أبي وائل عن عبد الله قال : رأى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جبريل في صورته
وله ستمائة جناح كل جناح منها قد سد الأفق
The (Prophet's) heart lied not (in seeing) what he (Muhammad peace be upon him)
saw. (An-Najm 53:11)
Will you then dispute with him (Muhammad peace be upon him) about what he saw
[during the Mi'râj: (Ascent of the Prophet peace be upon him over the seven
heavens)].
(An-Najm 53:12)
And indeed he (Muhammad peace be upon him) saw him [Jibrael (Gabriel)] at a
second descent (i.e. another time).
(An-Najm 53:13)
Near Sidrat-ul-Muntaha [lote-tree of the utmost boundary (beyond which none can
pass)],
(An-Najm 53:14)
Near it is the Paradise of Abode.
(An-Najm 53:15)
When that covered the lote-tree which did cover it!
(An-Najm 53:16)
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ،
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ،
عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ كُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ
فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ ثَلاَثٌ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ
بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْفِرْيَةَ مَنْ زَعَمَ
أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ
وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : ( لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ
الأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ
) ، ( مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ
وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ ) وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْظِرِينِي وَلاَ تُعْجِلِينِي أَلَيْسَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ : (
وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى
)، ( وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ ) قَالَتْ أَنَا وَاللَّهِ
أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ "
إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي الصُّورَةِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ فِيهَا
غَيْرَ هَاتَيْنِ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْهَبِطًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ سَادًّا
عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ "
. وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ
عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ : ( يَا
أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ ) وَمَنْ
زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي
غَدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : (قُلْ
لاَ يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ) .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Narrated Masruq:
"I was reclining in the presence of 'Aishah when she said: 'O Abu 'Aishah!
There are three things, whoever speaks of one of them,
then he has uttered one of the worst lies against Allah. Whoever claims that
Muhammad
saw his Lord, then he has uttered one the worst lies against Allah, Allah
says: No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision, and He is the
Most Subtle, Well-Acquainted with all things (6:103). It is not for any human
being that Allah should speak to him unless (it be) by revelation or from
behind a veil (42:91).' I
was reclining so I sat up and said: 'O Mother of the Believers! Take your time
with me and do not be hasty with me! Did Allah Most High not say: And indeed he
saw him at a second descent (53:13). (And) 'And indeed he saw him in the clear
horizon (81:23).'
She said 'By Allah! I was the first who asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be
upon him)
about this. He said: "That was only Jibril. I did not see him in the
appearance he was created in except for these two times. I saw him descending
from the heavens, and due to his tremendous size he filled what was between the
heavens and the earth." "And
whoever claimed that Muhammad hid anything that Allah revealed to him, then he
uttered one of the worst lies against Allah. Allah says: O Messenger! Proclaim
what has been sent down to you from your Lord (5:67)." "And whoever claimed
that he (peace
be upon him) knew what would be tomorrow, then he has uttered one of the worst
lies against Allah. Allah says: Say: 'None in the heavens and in the earth
knows the
unseen but Allah (27:65).'"
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