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  Cambodia amends laws to allow Khmer Rouge tribunal to proceed
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/110120/1/.html

PHNOM PENH: Cambodia's parliament has amended a series of laws to bring the kingdom 
closer to a long-delayed UN-supported trial of former Khmer Rouge leaders.

The 29 amendments came a day after lawmakers ratified an agreement between the UN and 
the government outlining procedures on trying the surviving leaders of the murderous 
Maoist regime.


The regime of 1975-79, headed by Pol Pot, caused the death of up to two million 
Cambodians from starvation, overwork, execution and disease.

Only two of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders accused by scholars of genocide and 
crimes against humanity are in detention, with the remainder living freely. Pol Pot 
died in 1998.

The amendments related to technical issues like the structure of the court system, 
procedures for appointing judges and how foreign judges will work within the Cambodian 
system.

"The National Assembly has ended a long process of preparing basic laws to try top 
leaders of the Khmer Rouge," Sok An, deputy prime minister in charge of preparations 
for the tribunal, told reporters.

"We can say that we have fulfilled a great job which will lead to justice being 
provided to the victims... and protect against the return of genocide."

The minister said he believed that the trial of around 10 surviving leaders could 
begin in 2005 -- eight years after Cambodia initially requested that the United 
Nations explore options for holding a trial.

"I don't see any obstacle because everything has been prepared," he said.

The main remaining obstacle is to finalise the budget for the expected three-year 
proceedings, initially estimated at around 55 million dollars. Donors said this was 
too much and the issue remains under discussion.

Sok An said that the next visit of a UN team working on trial preparations, would take 
place soon to discuss technical issues as well as the budget.

He said he also expected a three-way meeting between the United Nations, the 
government and donors to take place soon.

Only Australia has committed any money to the trial, pledging 2.1 million dollars.

"On behalf of the Cambodian people I plead with the international community and the 
United Nations... to provide enough money on time so that this special court can 
proceed quickly," opposition leader Sam Rainsy told reporters.

Of 98 lawmakers attending the 123-seat assembly, 96 voted in favour of the amendments.

As with Monday's ratification, the amendments must still be approved by the Senate, 
the Constitutional Council and King Norodom Sihanouk, formalities which are likely to 
take a few weeks.

The UN and Cambodia approved the historic tribunal agreement in June 2003 after four 
years of negotiations. Monday's ratification was further delayed by a year-long 
domestic political crisis in which parliament was suspended.

- AFP


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