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Amnesty hits US on terror war torture
Faults response after 9/11 attacks

By Kate Kelland, Reuters  |  October 27, 2004
http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2004/10/27/amnesty_hits_us_on_terror_war_torture/

LONDON -- The United States has not upheld obligations to reject torture and cruel, 
inhuman, or degrading behavior in the war on terror launched after Sept. 11, 2001, 
Amnesty International said today.
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The human rights group condemned the US administration's response to the terrorist 
attacks on New York and Washington as one which had resulted in its own "iconography 
of torture, cruelty, and degradation."

"The war mentality the government has adopted has not been matched with a commitment 
to the laws of war, and it has discarded fundamental human rights principles along the 
way," it said in a report.

Amnesty's report -- "Human dignity denied: Torture and accountability in the 'war on 
terror' " -- accused Washington of stepping onto a "well-trodden path of violating 
basic rights in the name of national security or 'military necessity'."

At best, Washington was guilty of setting conditions for torture and cruel treatment 
by lowering safeguards and failing to respond adequately to allegations of abuse, it 
said.

At worst, it had authorized interrogation techniques which flouted its international 
obligation to reject torture and ill-treatment under any circumstances.

A US Army general acknowledged for the first time in August that American troops had 
tortured prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Iraq. Pentagon leaders and Bush 
administration officials had previously steered clear of describing the physical abuse 
and sexual humiliation of Iraqi prisoners as torture.

Photographs that surfaced in April showed US soldiers posing, smiling, and giving the 
thumbs-up sign as naked, male Iraqi prisoners were stacked in a pyramid or positioned 
to simulate sex acts with one another.

A prisoner in one photo was directed to stand on a box with his head hooded, and wires 
attached to his hands, and was told that if he fell off the box he would be 
electrocuted.

Amnesty said the United States and the rest of the world would be "haunted by these 
and other images for years to come" and described them as "icons of a government's 
failure to put human rights at its heart."

The report also criticized a tendency in the United States to gloss over aspects of 
war and violence -- referring to torture and degrading treatment as "stress and 
duress" for example -- which it said threatened to promote tolerance of them.

"The human rights violations which the US government has been so reluctant to call 
torture when committed by its own agents are annually described as such by the State 
Department when they occur in other countries," it said.

"Double standards have greatly undermined the credibility of the US's global discourse 
on human rights." Amnesty urged Washington to adopt a fundamental change of direction 
to ensure compliance with international rights laws.

� Copyright 2004 Globe Newspaper Company.


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