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UN team arrives in Sudan to determine if genocide took place in Darfur
11:02 AM EST Nov 09
NICK WASHAMS
http://www.cbc.ca/cp/world/041108/w110888.html

UNITED NATIONS (AP) - UN officials have arrived in Sudan to determine whether 
genocide took place in Darfur and investigate reports of human rights 
violations in the war-torn province, a UN spokesman said.

The UN mission in Sudan, meanwhile, is still being denied access to much of 
south Darfur and officials are concerned about the fate of thousands of 
internally displaced people who were kicked out of a major camp last week, 
spokesman Fred Eckhard said Monday.

The team from the International Commission of Inquiry will travel to Darfur, in 
western Sudan, on Wednesday and stay until Nov. 20 gathering evidence, 
according to Eckhard. He said the team arrived in the Sudanese capital Khartoum 
on Sunday night.

The United States and some human rights groups have already claimed the 
Sudanese government and an Arab militia known as the Janjaweed are guilty of 
genocide in Darfur. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said in a report to the 
Security Council last week there are strong indications that war crimes and 
crimes against humanity were committed "on a large and systematic scale" in 
Darfur.

The UN has called Darfur the world's worst humanitarian crisis, saying the 
conflict there has claimed 70,000 lives since March - mostly from disease and 
hunger - and now affects two million people, up from 1.8 million in September.

Sudan's government is accused of backing the Janjaweed in a campaign of 
violence - including rapes, killings and the burning of villages - to help put 
down a rebellion by non-Arab African groups. The government denies backing the 
militias.

It wasn't immediately known how far the investigators would get because of the 
ban on UN travel in south Darfur.

That's the region where a camp called El Geer was destroyed last week and its 
residents forced to leave. Some have come back but a UN-supplied water pump and 
generators there were looted.

The World Food Program said it has brought food to nearby camps and requested 
permission to distribute food to people who have gone back to El Geer.

The International Commission of Inquiry was established in response to a UN 
Security Council resolution in September. It is also charged with identifying 
those guilty of human rights violations and making sure they are held 
accountable.

� The Canadian Press, 2004


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