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Vatican praises Arafat for Palestinian vision
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200411/s1241714.htm

The Vatican has praised Yasser Arafat as a charismatic leader who struggled to 
win independence for his people, and repeated its support of a sovereign 
Palestinian state alongside Israel.

Pope John Paul, who last met Arafat in 2001, retreated into private prayer when 
he was told of the death of the Palestinian leader earlier on Thursday in 
Paris, a Vatican source said.

The Pope, who made a historic trip to Israel and the Palestinian territories in 
2000, sent a message saying he was particularly close to the Palestinian people 
"in this hour of sadness".

The 84-year-old Pope's message said he prayed that the "star of harmony" would 
soon bring peace to the Holy Land and that both Israelis and Palestinians could 
live "reconciled among themselves as two independent and sovereign states".

Earlier, a statement by the Vatican's chief spokesman called Mr Arafat the 
"illustrious deceased" and asked God to grant eternal rest to his soul.

"The Holy See joins the pain of the Palestinian people for the passing of 
President Yasser Arafat. He was a leader of great charisma who loved his people 
and tried to guide them towards national independence," said the statement by 
chief spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls.

The official statement was bound to displease Israel because it made no mention 
of militant attacks, which the Jewish state blamed on Mr Arafat and insists 
must stop before the stalled peace process can get back on track.

In recent years the Vatican continued to recognise Mr Arafat as the legitimate 
leader of the Palestinians after Washington and Israel had written him off.

But Vatican officials privately criticised him for what one called "jumping off 
the peace train".

"There is no doubt that he was a towering figure for his people but his great 
mistake was not to sign on at Camp David," a senior Vatican prelate told 
Reuters.

"That was a great failure and a lot of problems stemmed from that," he said. 
"He missed his date with history."

At a US-brokered a peace summit in 2000 both sides came close to a final accord 
that would have established an independent Palestinian state, but the talks 
broke down over the status of Jerusalem and Palestinian refugees.

Washington and Israel blamed Mr Arafat for the failure.

Over the past four years, the Vatican's improvement in relations with the 
Palestinian Authority coincided with a deterioration of relations with Israel.

The Pope repeatedly criticised Israeli incursions into Palestinian territories 
and last November, the Vatican was shocked when Israeli Prime Minister Ariel 
Sharon came to Rome for several days but did not ask to see the Pope.

- Reuters


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