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  Argentina warns of climate crisis
Poor countries should be given extra help to avoid the worsening effects of 
climate change, a UN conference on global warming has been told.

Argentina's environment minister Gin�s Gonzalez Garcia opened the conference in 
Buenos Aires by saying his country had already experienced major changes.

High rainfall, violent storms and increased levels of disease were all blamed 
on climate change, he said.

The meeting takes place a month after Russia ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

Delegates to the conference, the 10th annual UN session on climate change, are 
expected to debate the need for extra measures above and beyond the Kyoto 
agreement.

The protocol, which will become a legally binding treaty in February, requires 
signatories to lower emissions of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels by 2012.

But the US, the world's biggest economy and largest emitter, has refused to 
sign.

Getting on track

Because developing countries, including rapidly growing economies such as China 
and India, are not required to make cuts, the protocol only applies to around 
30% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

Even so, the executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate 
Change, Joke Waller-Hunter, said the Buenos Aires meeting was taking place in a 
very positive atmosphere.

She told the BBC News website: "I feel pretty upbeat, because we have the 
political momentum back in the process, due to the fact that the Kyoto Protocol 
will now enter into force on the 16th of February.

"I think that will make a huge difference to the mood in which this meeting 
takes place."

Ms Waller-Hunter accepted that most industrialised countries which signed up to 
the agreement were still a long way from achieving their agreed emission cuts 
averaging 5.2% between 1990 and 2012, but thought there was now a good prospect 
of those targets being met.

'Millions at risk'

It is Mr Garcia's view that developing nations should be offered material help 
to reduce the impact of climate change on their landscapes and slow the process.

Others are using the conference as an opportunity to put pressure on the US, as 
well as other major polluters including China and India, into working within 
the Kyoto accord.

The BBC's Elizabeth Blunt, who is in Buenos Aires, says the determination of 
delegates at the conference to act against climate change may offer an opening 
to the US.

US officials have claimed the Kyoto accord will unfairly affect American 
industry.

Around 6,000 people, including 150 government delegations and representatives 
of industry and environmental groups, have gathered in Buenos Aires for the 
conference.

HAVE YOUR SAY
Reducing the world population would be a start
C Bennett, Swansea
Environmental campaigners from Greenpeace built a large model of Noah's Ark in 
the centre of Buenos Aires in an effort to stress that urgent action needs to 
be taken to combat the effects of climate change.

They claim the ark, 30m long and 7m high, points to the immediate danger facing 
humans and animals in the face of climate change.

"We have a queue of people wearing lifejackets trying to get into the ark," 
Greenpeace campaigner Stephanie Tunmore told the BBC.

"It symbolises the danger of climate change and the risk that we are running by 
not doing anything about it, the millions of people that will lose their lives 
if we don't sort this problem out."

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/science/nature/4073933.stm


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