What If Iran Has the Bomb?
     By Steve Weissman
     t r u t h o u t | Perspective
http://www.truthout.org/docs_05/012705A.shtml
     Thursday 27 January 2005

What should America do if Iran's Ayatollahs do have nuclear weapons, or are 
right on the verge of getting them?

     Nearly all intelligence sources who've gone public think Iran poses no 
immediate threat of having the bomb, and no possibility of going nuclear for at 
least three to five years. Even the Israelis now seem to agree. According to 
the Jerusalem Post, Mossad chief Meir Dagan told the Knesset's Foreign Affairs 
and Defense Committee on Monday that Iran could not build nuclear bombs 
overnight and would need a few years to do so.

     The threat, as Dagan sees it, is that by the end of the year Iran could 
have all the technology it needs to produce military quantities of bomb-grade 
uranium without any further outside help. Even with monitoring by the 
International Atomic Energy Agency, this would be "a point of no return," he 
warns. But he sees no imminent military threat.

     This is the reality. But, let's pretend: What if all the spies are wrong? 
What if the Ayatollahs are only weeks away from getting the bomb? How, then, 
should Washington and Jerusalem respond?

     Middle East mavens, foreign policy experts, and military strategists 
increasingly offer some surprising advice: Learn to live with it.

     How?

     With nuclear deterrence. The U.S. and Israel would still have an 
overwhelming nuclear advantage, and Iran would risk utter devastation if the 
Ayatollahs - or their successors - ever even threatened to use their nukes. If 
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) worked for nearly half-a-century of the Cold 
War, why not in the Middle East as well?

     This is a terrible choice, I know. But until saner heads can construct a 
nuclear-free zone in the Middle East, the world wound be a lot safer with MAD 
than with a mix of massive air strikes and commando raids on Iran's nuclear, 
industrial, and oil exporting infrastructure. And, from my reading of the 
recent flurry of news reports, this is precisely the option the Pentagon is now 
pursuing.

     "It's a fantasy to think that there's a good American or Israeli military 
option in Iran," the expatriate Iranian scholar Shahram Chubin told Sy Hersh, 
as quoted in Hersh's explosive report, The Coming Wars.

     Research Director at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, Chubin 
described how the Israeli attack on Iraq's OSIRAK reactor in 1981 had persuaded 
the Iranians to build many of their nuclear facilities deep in the ground.

     "You can't be sure after an attack that you'll get away with it. The U.S. 
and Israel would not be certain whether all the sites had been hit, or how 
quickly they'd be rebuilt. Meanwhile, they'd be waiting for an Iranian 
counter-attack that could be military or terrorist or diplomatic. Iran has 
long-range missiles and ties to Hezbollah, which has drones - you can't begin 
to think of what they'd do in response."

     In fact, Washington has begun to think of just that. According to the Los 
Angeles Times, officials fear that Iran could retaliate by unleashing the 
Lebanon-based Hezbollah "to hit American targets in Iraq, step up attacks in 
Israel, target U.S. embassies and consulates around the world, or even to 
strike inside the United States."

     These officials see Hezbollah as "the A-team" of international 
terrorism,"potentially more deadly than Al Qaeda, with possibly dozens of cells 
around the world."

     And what about the impact in Iraq, which already looks like a lost cause? 
Or in Afghanistan?

     "The potential for trouble for the United States if the Bush 
administration acts aggressively toward Iran is enormous," warns Juan Cole, the 
widely quoted Middle East historian. "It could turn the Iraqi Shiites and the 
Afghan Hazarahs decisively against Washington. An Iran in chaos similar to that 
in Iraq would be three or four times the problem for the US and the world that 
Iraq is."

     On the diplomatic front, the problems would prove equally severe. With 
Russia and China holding vetoes, the United Nations Security Council will never 
give the Bush Administration the cosmetic cover it wants for its attack, and 
now even Tony's Blair's government has spoken out against any Iranian adventure.

     Will any of this reality-based thinking stop Mr. Bush and his 
Neo-Conservative advisors? Not unless Congress, our European allies, and 
millions of people all over the world start jumping up and down very soon.

     A veteran of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement and the New Left monthly 
Ramparts, Steve Weissman lived for many years in London, working as a magazine 
writer and television producer. He now lives and works in France, where he 
writes for t r u t h o u t. 

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