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http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-ed-gaza3apr03,1,3883027
.story

EDITORIAL
A Time to Move, and Move On

April 3, 2005

The Israeli parliament did more than approve a $61-billion annual budget
last week. It sounded the legislative death knell for Israeli settlers who
built their homes on Palestinian land won in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.
Failure to pass the budget would have toppled Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's
government; that would have caused new elections and at least a delay,
perhaps a cancellation, of the settlers' removal, an action that will
benefit both Israel and the Palestinians.

Barring an unlikely intervention by the courts, Israel will remove about
8,500 settlers from Gaza, where they are heavily protected by army troops
and surrounded by more than 1 million Palestinians. A few hundred other
settlers will be ousted from their West Bank homes.

This should be a time for the settlers to plan where they will live next
and how they will use compensation that, for some households, reaches
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Instead, too many are preaching violent
resistance to their eviction, planned for this summer.

Religious leaders in the Jewish state have great authority. Those with
special influence over settlers who believe the land in Gaza and the West
Bank is theirs by biblical right should counsel against violence.
Nonviolent resistance will make their point better than the use of fists,
rocks or guns.

Sharon's plan to evacuate the 21 settlements in Gaza and four in the West
Bank is wise. It diminishes Israel's security to put so much military power
and money into protecting settlers on land whose occupation is a special
sore point in the Arab world. Polls show most Israelis agree.

Larger West Bank settlements not scheduled for evacuation are a bigger
problem. Most outside Israel consider it unlawful to hold land seized in
war.

But 11 months ago, President Bush said "already existing major Israeli
population centers" would prevent Palestinians from getting back all their
land when their country is created. The United States opposes expansion of
those settlements, a proper policy that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
reemphasized last month in an interview with The Times.

Rice said Israel's plan to expand the West Bank settlement of Maale Adumim,
a Jerusalem suburb, by 3,500 housing units was "at odds with American
policy." Those warnings deserve to be repeated. Palestinians worry that
Sharon will stop with the abandonment of Gaza and the four West Bank
communities, leaving others in place that will make an eventual Palestinian
state a network of unconnected towns.

Two weeks ago, settlers in the Gaza community of Netzarim dedicated a new
school. Shlomit Ziv, a resident and schoolteacher, said that despite the
impending removal of settlers, "things can change in a minute" and the
"commandment to live and blossom in this land doesn't change because the
government says it does."

Sharon was an architect of the settlements on Palestinian land, including
Netzarim. He needs to talk to Ziv and her settler friends to convince them
that their place is inside Israel, not the occupied territories. And they
would be wise to heed his reasoning and the sentiments of the Israelis who
voted the government into power.

 

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