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Myron Beckenstein / Baltimore Sun

BALTIMORE -- One thing is wrong with the attempt by
some Indian groups to have Indian names removed from
sports teams: It is the wrong battle.

A resolution approved this month by Maryland's
Commission on Indian Affairs, said such usage "makes a
mockery of indigenous cultural identity, promotes
racial stereotypes and destroys the self-esteem of
American Indian young people."

The movement is not just in Maryland and has been
building steam for years.

The problem is that the names are not meant to mock
Indians, but to honor them. Sports teams want
identities that bolster the players, not demean them,
ones that make them feel good about themselves and
project a favorable image to the fans. That's why we
have the Mavericks but not the Donkeys, the Bears but
not the Hyenas, the Giants but not the Pygmies.

What is mocking about Braves, Indians, Chiefs,
Mohawks, etc.? Even Redskins, while slang, is not a
derogatory term and is not meant to make the football
players run for the nearest locker room every time the
name is mentioned.

Are they negative stereotypes or even stereotypes
period? In our complex world, almost everything is
reduced to stereotypes, but these terms are too
generic to even qualify as that, and they lack a
defining adjective to give them malevolence, such as
sullen Sioux, carefree Irish or wily Pathan. "Indian"
is no more automatically a stereotype than car,
Viking, tree or even football.

If they somehow still are classed as stereotypes for
the image the nouns alone convey, at least they are,
in context, positive stereotypes, and who can ask for
more than that?

The non-Indian view of Indians has changed time and
again since the first white settlements in the early
17th century. The Indians were admired, demonized,
feared, belittled, sympathized with, admired again and
through most of the time fought and/or malignantly
neglected.

The Indians have good cause to lament the way they
were treated. History and geography were not kind to
them.

Even if the first settlers had not stayed, the Indians
would not have been left alone. Imperialism abhors a
vacuum, and to the age of exploration a lack of
Europeans and Christianity was a vacuum. What happened
in America also happened in Africa and to a lesser
extent in parts of Asia as Europeans spread their
gospel, trading routes and economic lusts.

If it hadn't been the French, British and Spanish, it
could have been the Dutch, Portuguese and Swedes.

That the conquering power could have handled the
situation better is beyond dispute. Treaties and
promises generally had more substance than was applied
to those with Indians. Too often, might meant more
than right or justice or even compassion.

But even in the late 19th century, after most Indians
had been condensed into a small part of the country
and when small numbers of Indian fighters were running
the U.S. Army ragged, there was at least a grudging
respect for them in all but a few hearts.

It is this respect, no longer grudging, that is now
offered in choosing Indian names and symbols as ones
that bestow virtue and power on the recipients.

Our Indian heritage is a major part of this country.
If sports names are changed, what would be the next
target, geographic names? Goodbye, Indian Head and
Squaw Valley, etc. And names that are based on the
Indian names are a major part of the landscape, from
state names on down. It is knowing how to pronounce
the names of area rivers and towns that distinguishes
the local from the outsider.

To do their cause more good, the forces that now are
flexing their muscles against the names should
redirect their efforts to doing something about a
truly dishonorable situation, the conditions that
prevail for those forced to live on reservations. More
than a century after the fighting stopped, malignant
neglect is still the rule of the day, and
administration after administration has done little to
improve things. Social, health and education problems
abound. Only historians can change the past. But we
can work in the present to change the future.
--

Andr� Cramblit, Operations Director-Northern California Indian Development
Council

NCIDC (http://www.ncidc.org) is a non-profit that meets the development
needs of American Indians and operates an art gallery featuring the art of
California tribes (http://www.americanindianonline.com)

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